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Related papers: Fluctuation of the Hubble parameter

200 papers

We explore recent estimations of the Hubble parameter $H$ depending on redshift $z$, which include 31 $H(z)$ data points measured from differential ages of galaxies and 26 data points, obtained with other methods. We describe these data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-20 G. S. Sharov , V. O. Vasiliev

We derive the power spectrum of primordial quantum fluctuations in an inflationary universe for curvature parameter ${\mathcal K}=1$. This is achieved through a Born--Oppenheimer type of approximation scheme from the Wheeler--DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-05 Claus Kiefer , Tatevik Vardanyan

This work examines the cosmological implications of two functional forms of $f(R,T) = R + \alpha T^n$ gravity: for two different value of $n $ where $n=1$ and $n\neq 1$, and $\alpha$ and $n$ are free parameters. The modified Friedmann…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Mustapha Lamaaoune

We use simulated Hubble parameter data in the redshift range 0 \leq z \leq 2 to explore the role and power of observational H(z) data in constraining cosmological parameters of the {\Lambda}CDM model. The error model of the simulated data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-11 Cong Ma , Tong-Jie Zhang

Local measurements of the Hubble parameter obtained from the distance ladder at low redshift are in tension with global values inferred from cosmological standard rulers. A key role in the tension is played by the assumptions on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-12 Enis Belgacem , Tomislav Prokopec

When extracting cosmological information from power spectrum measurements, we must consider the impact of super-sample density fluctuations whose wavelengths are larger than the survey scale. These modes contribute to the mean density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 Yin Li , Wayne Hu , Masahiro Takada

The cosmological constant and many other possible origins for acceleration of the cosmic expansion possess variations in the dark energy properties slow on the Hubble time scale. Given that models with more rapid variation, or even phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-21 Eric V. Linder

Inflationary cosmology predicts that the particle horizon should be generically much bigger than the present-day Hubble radius, $1/H_0$. This implies a special regime of super-Hubble scale energy density fluctuations imprinted on the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang , Gary Hinshaw

One of the most compelling tasks of modern cosmology is to constrain the expansion history of the Universe, since this measurement can give insights on the nature of dark energy and help to estimate cosmological parameters. In this letter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michele Moresco

We present an extensive comparison of models of structure formation with observations, based on linear and quasi-linear theory. We assume a critical matter density, and study both cold dark matter models and cold plus hot dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , R K Schaefer , Q Shafi , Pedro T P Viana

The Hubble parameter is a critical measurement in cosmology, which contains the most direct information of the cosmic expansion history. Since discrepancy is found between low redshift and high redshift estimations of Hubble constant, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-02 Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

I study a semiclassical approach to warm inflation scenario introduced in previous works. In this work, I define the fluctuations for the matter field by means of a new coarse - grained field with a suppression factor G. This field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mauricio Bellini

The behavior of scalar perturbations on superhorizon scales during the reheating stage is investigated by replacing the rapidly oscillating inflaton field by a perfect fluid obtained by spacetime averaging and the WKB approximation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Takashi Hamazaki , Hideo Kodama

The tension between late and early universe probes of today's expansion rate, the Hubble parameter $H_0$, remains a challenge for the standard model of cosmology $\Lambda$CDM. There are many theoretical proposals to remove the tension, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Ali Rida Khalifeh , Raul Jimenez

I consider the COBE data coarse-grained field that characterize the now observable universe for a model of warm inflation which takes into account the thermal coupled fluctuations of the scalar field with the thermal bath. The power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Mauricio Bellini

In this study, we construct a theoretical framework based on the generalized Hubble parameter form which may arise within the particle creation, viscous and $f(R)$ gravity theory. The Hubble parameter is scrutinized for its compatibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 G. P. Singh , Romanshu Garg , Ashutosh Singh

We propose an analytical parametrization of the comoving distance and Hubble parameter to study the cosmic expansion history beyond the vanilla $\Lambda$CDM model. The parametrization is generalized enough to include the contribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 Bikash R. Dinda

The recent measurements of the cosmological parameter $H_0$ from the direct local observations and the inferred value from the Cosmic Microwave Background show $\sim 4 \sigma$ discrepancy. This may indicate new physics beyond the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Yuchao Gu , Maxim Khlopov , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang , Bin Zhu

Inflation with a scalar-field potential of the form \lambda (\phi^2-v^2)^2 can be described in terms of a parametrical attractor with critical points, whose driftage depends on the control value of the slowly changing Hubble rate. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

We study the spectrum of metric fluctuation in $\kappa$-deformed inflationary universe. We write the theory of scalar metric fluctuations in the $\kappa-$deformed Robertson-Walker space, which is represented as a non-local theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee , Chaiho Rim