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A model of pattern formation in living systems is presented. The pattern is achieved by the sequential interaction of two signaling pathways. The coupling of the pattern to the (thick) epithelial sheet changes is given, when the Gauss…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-11 Frederick W. Cummings

There is evidence that flying animals such as pigeons, goshawks, and bats use optical flow sensing to enable high-speed flight through forest clutter. This paper discusses the elements of a theory of controlled flight through obstacle…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-03-14 Kenneth Sebesta , John Baillieul

This paper invented a new rolling control mechanism of two section articulated-wing ornithopter, which is analogues to aileron control in plane, however, similar control mechanism leads to opposite result, indicating the ornithopter…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-16 G. Su , Y. Cai , J. Zhao

This paper addresses the design and development of an autonomous biped robot using master and worker combination of controllers. In addition, the bot is wirelessly controllable. The work presented here explains the walking pattern, system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Aditya Gupta , Abhishek Shamra

We study a system of simple random walks on graphs, known as frog model. This model can be described as follows: There are active and sleeping particles living on some graph G. Each active particle performs a simple random walk with…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-05 O. S. M. Alves , F. P. Machado , S. Yu. Popov

Step adjustment can improve the gait robustness of biped robots, however the adaptation of step timing is often neglected as it gives rise to non-convex problems when optimized over several footsteps. In this paper, we argue that it is not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Majid Khadiv , Alexander Herzog , S. Ali A. Moosavian , Ludovic Righetti

Fluid dynamics, and flight in particular, is a domain where organisms challenge our understanding of its physics. Integrating the current knowledge of animal flight, we propose to revisit the use of live animals to study physical phenomena.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-17 Ariane Gayout , David Lentink

This paper extends the forced-oscillation-based reduced-order model of walking to a model with ankles and feet. A human-inspired paradigm was designed for the ankle dynamics, which results in improved gait characteristics compared to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Chathura Semasinghe , Siavash Rezazadeh

Locomotion of legged machines faces the problems of model complexity and computational costs. Algorithms based on complex models and/or reinforcement learning exist to solve the walking control task. In this project, we aim to develop a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Kendeas Theofanous

We present a solvable biped walking model based on an inverted pendulum with two massless articulated legs capable of walking on uneven floors and inclined planes. The stride of the two-legged robot results from the pendular motion of a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Rui Dilão , Nuno Teixeira

Control of a hybrid dynamical system can manifest in one of two main ways: either through the continuous or the discrete dynamics. An example of controls influencing the continuous dynamics is legged locomotion, where the joints are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-29 William Clark , Dora Kassabova

The aim of the present paper is to elucidate the transition from collective to random behavior exhibited by various mathematical models of bird flocking. In particular, we compare Vicsek's model [Viscek et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1226 --…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Christodoulidi , K. van der Weele , Ch. G. Antonopoulos , T. Bountis

Bipedal animals have diverse morphologies and advanced locomotion abilities. Terrestrial birds, in particular, display agile, efficient, and robust running motion, in which they exploit the interplay between the body segment masses and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Özge Drama , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz

The present research as described in this paper tries to impart how imitation based learning for behavior-based programming can be used to teach the robot. This development is a big step in way to prove that push recovery is a software…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-06-07 Vijay Bhaskar Semwal , S. A. Katiyar , P. Chakraborty , G. C. Nandi

Stable bipedal walking is a key prerequisite for humanoid robots to reach their potential of being versatile helpers in our everyday environments. Bipedal walking is, however, a complex motion that requires the coordination of many degrees…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Marcell Missura , Maren Bennewitz , Sven Behnke

An intuitive control method for the flying trot, which combines offline trajectory planning with real-time balance control, is presented. The motion features of running animals in the vertical direction were analysed using the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Hongge Wang , Hui Chai , Bin Chen , Aizhen Xie , Rui Song , Bo Su

Robot feet are crucial for maintaining dynamic stability and propelling the body during walking, especially on uneven terrains. Traditionally, robot feet were mostly designed as flat and stiff pieces of metal, which meets its limitations…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Cristina Piazza , Cosimo Della Santina , Giorgio Grioli , Antonio Bicchi , Manuel G. Catalano

The features of animal population dynamics, for instance, flocking and migration, are often synchronized for survival under large-scale climate change or perceived threats. These coherent phenomena have been explained using synchronization…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-09 Jinha Park , B. Kahng

The movements of birds, bats, and other flying species are governed by complex sensorimotor systems that allow the animals to react to stationary environmental features as well as to wind disturbances, other animals in nearby airspace, and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-03-14 Zhaodan Kong , Kayhan Özcimder , Nathan Fuller , Alison Greco , Diane Theriault , Zheng Wu , Thomas Kunz , Margrit Betke , John Baillieul

A previously published algorithm for trajectory tracking control of tethered wings, i.e. kites, is updated in light of recent experimental evidence. The algorithm is, furthermore, analyzed in the framework of delay differential equations.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Jorn H. Baayen
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