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In this paper we derive the leading quantum gravitational corrections to the geodesics and the equations of motion for a scalar field in the spacetime containing a constant density star. It is shown that these corrections can be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-23 Xavier Calmet , Roberto Casadio , Folkert Kuipers

The Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) has been discussed in the thick braneworld scenario. By considering Rydberg atoms in this background, we show that the spacetime geometry affects Maxwell equations inducing an effective dielectric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 A. S. Lemos , F. A. Brito

We show that it is possible to steer clear of a spacetime singularity during gravitational collapse by considering the time-variation of a fundamental coupling, in this case, the fine structure constant {\alpha}. We study a spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Soumya Chakrabarti

In Dirac's fine-structure formula for the hydrogenlike atoms a critical role is played by the square root of the following expression: the unity minus the square of the product of the atomic number by the fine-structure constant (which is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

Review of recent works devoted to the temporal and spatial variation of the fundamental constants and dependence of the fundamental constants on the gravitational potential (violation of local position invariance) is presented. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum

We study the interplay of general relativity, the equivalence principle, and high-precision experiments involving atomic transitions and g factor measurements. In particular, we derive a generalized Dirac Hamiltonian, which describes both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-26 Ulrich D. Jentschura

We investigate the behaviour of classical and quantum fields in the conical space-time associated with a point mass in 2+1 dimensions. We show that the presence of conical boundary conditions alters the electrostatic field of a point charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Tarun Souradeep , Varun Sahni

The existence of a dark energy component has usually been invoked as the most plausible way to explain the recent observational results. However, it is also well known that effects arising from new physics (e.g., extra dimensions) can mimic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abha Dev , J. S. Alcaniz , Deepak Jain

We find a nontrivial regime of spinfoam quantum gravity that reproduces classical Einstein equations. This is the double scaling limit of small Immirzi parameter (gamma), large spins (j) with physical area (gamma times j) constant. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 Elena Magliaro , Claudio Perini

In this manuscript, we study the relativistic quantum mechanics of an electron in external fields in the spinning cosmic string spacetime. We obtain the Dirac equation, write the first and second-order equations from it, and then we solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-12 Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hitoshi Ito

In the report submitted here, an elementary formula is presented that allows calculation of the fine structure constant, derived on the basis of the unified theory of the electromagnetic and gravitational field elaborated by the author.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Pavel

We give from first principles the non-relativistic limit of scalar and Dirac fields in curved spacetime. We aim to find general relativistic corrections to the quantum theory of particles affected by Newtonian gravity, a regime nowadays…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum $p_G^\mu$ as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum $p_I^\mu$ naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-03 C. Wiesendanger

We successfully reproduced the derivation of Efimov energy levels in three-dimensional space. In subsequent discussions, we extended this derivation to Schwarzschild spacetime. By combining the Schr\"odinger equation in curved spacetime, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Yixuan Feng

A new approach to gravitational gauge-invariant perturbation theory begins from the fourth-order Einstein-Ricci system, a hyperbolic formulation of gravity for arbitrary lapse and shift whose centerpiece is a wave equation for curvature. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Arlen Anderson , Andrew M. Abrahams , Chris Lea

We discuss the coupled variations of the gravitational, strong and electroweak coupling constants and the current knowledge of the nuclear equation of state based on heavy ion collision experiments and neutron star mass-radius relationship.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 M. A. Perez-Garcia , C. J. A. P. Martins

The relativistic quantum interference effects in the spacetime of slowly rotating object in the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity as the Sagnac effect and phase shift of interfering particle in neutron interferometer are derived. We consider the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-23 Abdullo Hakimov , Bobur Turimov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurot Ahmedov

The solutions of the field equations of the conformal theory of gravitation with Dirac scalar field in Weyl-Cartan spacetime in very early universe are obtained. In this theory dark energy (describing by an effective cosmological constant)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-20 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov

Using modern amplitude techniques we compute the leading classical and quantum corrections to the classical gravitational potential between two massive scalars induced by adding an $R^3$ term to Einstein gravity. We then study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Andreas Brandhuber , Gabriele Travaglini