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Neutrino physics in the early Universe is key to our understanding of later cosmological stages, such as primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN) or the formation of large-scale structures. The coming decade promises new experimental results to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-15 Julien Froustey

Mirror matter is a promising self-collisional dark matter candidate. Here we study the evolution of thermodynamical quantities in the early Universe for temperatures below ~100 MeV in presence of a hidden mirror sector with unbroken parity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Paolo Ciarcelluti , Angela Lepidi

In the framework of the standard, hot big bang cosmological model the dynamics of the early evolution of the universe is controlled by the energy density of relativistic particles, among which neutrinos play an important role. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary Steigman

When did the universe thermalize? In this talk I review the status of this issue and its importance in establishing the expected properties of dark matter, the growth of large-scale structure, and the viability of inflation models when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Scott Watson

Inert Doublet Model is a minimal extension of the Standard Model with the second scalar doublet that may provide a Dark Matter candidate. In this paper we consider different variants of the evolution of the Universe after inflation, that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-19 Dorota Sokolowska

I propose a unified model of particle physic and cosmology based on both a new extension of the standard particle model and the fundamental principle of the standard cosmology. Beyond the SM, I introduce several species of dark fields with…

General Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Wei-Min Yang

We derive the evolution of the energy deposition in the intergalactic medium (IGM) by dark matter (DM) decays/annihilations for both sterile neutrinos and light dark matter (LDM) particles. At z > 200 sterile neutrinos transfer a fraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Ripamonti , M. Mapelli , A. Ferrara

With the recent measurements of temperature and polarization anisotropies in the microwave background by WMAP, we have entered a new era of precision cosmology, with the cosmological parameters of a Standard Cosmological Model determined to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

This article gives a brief qualitative description of the possible evolution of the early Universe between the end of an inflationary epoch and the end of Big Bang nucleosynthesis. After a general introduction, establishing the minimum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karsten Jedamzik

We consider the history of the universe from a possible big bang or a bounce into a late period of a unified interacting dark energy - dark matter model. The model is based on the Two Measures Theories (T.M.T.) which introduces a metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-30 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

The connection between cosmological observations and neutrino physics is discussed in detail. Neutrinos decouple from thermal contact in the early Universe at a temperature of order 1 MeV which coincides with the temperature where light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad

We reconsider the evolution of strongly degenerate neutrinos in the early universe. Our chief concern is the validity of the entropy conservation after the neutrino annihilation process has frozen out (so that the establishment of chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masahiro Kawasaki

The previously proposed modification of the standard (flat) inflationary $\Lambda CDM$ model in which the inflaton field(s) and ``dark energy" are replaced by the vacum in expanding Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe is studied.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Robert Alicki

One of the principal discoveries in modern cosmology is that standard model particles (including baryons, leptons and photons) together comprise only 5% of the mass-energy budget of the Universe. The remaining 95% consists of dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-04 Andrew Pontzen , Fabio Governato

Using the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to derive a fundamental thermodynamic equation, we construct a cosmological model in the framework of relativistic cosmology. In a first step, we describe a system without thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-25 Christine Gruber , Hernando Quevedo

Perhaps the deepest mystery of our accelerating Universe in expansion is the existence of a tiny and rigid cosmological constant, $\Lambda$. Its size is many orders of magnitude below the expected one in the standard model of particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-03 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent

Warm inflation is an interesting possibility of describing the early universe, whose basic feature is the absence, at least in principle, of a preheating or reheating phase. Here we analyze the dynamics of warm inflation generalizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. P. De Oliveira , S. E. Jorás

Standard simple assumptions are usually made about the pre-Big Bang Nucleosynthesis epoch, from which we do not have observations. Modifying these assumptions, the predicted density of relic particles such as neutralinos and sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-14 Graciela B. Gelmini

A rapid phase of accelerated expansion in the early universe, known as inflation, dilutes all matter except the vacuum induced quantum fluctuations. These are responsible for seeding the initial perturbations in the baryonic matter, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-28 Anupam Mazumdar
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