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We synthesized single crystals of the new hexagonal compounds A$_2$Cu$_3$SnF$_{12}$ with A=Cs and Rb, and investigated their magnetic properties. These compounds are composed of Kagom\'{e} layers of corner-sharing CuF$_6$-octahedra.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Ono , K. Morita , M. Yano , H. Tanaka , K. Fujii , H. Uekusa , Y. Narumi , K. Kindo

Vanadium Sesquioxide (V$_2$O$_3$) is an antiferromagnetic insulator below $T_{\mathrm N}\approx$ 155 K. The magnetic order is not of C- or G-type as one would infer from the bipartite character of the hexagonal basal plane in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-19 Daniel Grieger , Michele Fabrizio

Recently the kagome compounds have inspired enormous interest and made some great progress such as in the field of superconductivity and topology. Here we predict a different kagome magnesium triboride (MgB3) superconductor with a…

We investigate the electronic structure of the frustrated magnet Na4Ir3O8 using density functional theory. Due to strong spin-orbit coupling, the hyperkagome lattice is characterized by a half-filled complex of states, making it a cubic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 M. R. Norman , T. Micklitz

Based on geometry optimization and magnetic structure investigations within density functional theory, unique uranium nitride fluoride UNF, isoelectronic with UO2, is shown to present peculiar differentiated physical properties. Such…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-30 Samir F Matar

We present electronic structure calculations on layered nickelate oxyfluorides derived from the Ruddlesden-Popper arisotype structure in search of unidentified materials that may host nickelate superconductivity. By performing anion…

We present the crystal structures and magnetic properties of RE3Sb3Mg2O14 (La3Sb3Mg2O14, Pr3Sb3Mg2O14, Sm3Sb3Mg2O14, Eu3Sb3Mg2O14, Tb3Sb3Mg2O14, and Ho3Sb3Mg2O14), a family of novel materials based on a perfect geometry 2D rare earth Kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-28 Marisa B. Sanders , Kristen M. Baroudi , Jason W. Krizan , Omar A. Mukadam , Robert J. Cava

Kagome lattice decorated with S=1/2 spins is one of the most discussed ways to realize a quantum spin liquid. However, all previous material realizations of this model have suffered from additional complications, ranging from additional…

Niobium chloride (Nb3Cl8) is a layered 2D semiconducting material with many exotic properties including a breathing kagome lattice, a topological flat band in its band structure, and a crystal structure that undergoes a structural and…

In the vanadium oxyfluoride compound (NH$_4$)$_2$[C$_7$H$_{14}$N][V$_7$O$_6$F$_{18}$] (DQVOF), the V$^{4+}$ (3d$^1$, $S=1/2$) ions realize a unique, highly frustrated breathing kagome lattice composed of alternately-sized, corner-sharing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-19 J. -C. Orain , B. Bernu , P. Mendels , L. Clark , F. H. Aidoudi , P. Lightfoot , R. E. Morris , F. Bert

We report the structure and physical properties of two newly-discovered compounds AV8Sb12 and AV6Sb6 (A = Cs, Rb), which have C2 (space group: Cmmm) and C3 (space group: R-3m) symmetry, respectively. The basic V-kagome unit is present in…

A spinel related oxide, Na4Ir3O8, was found to have a three dimensional network of corner shared Ir4+ (t2g^5) triangles. This gives rise to an antiferromagnetically coupled S = 1/2 spin system formed on a geometrically frustrated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yoshihiko Okamoto , Minoru Nohara , Hiroko Aruga-Katori , Hidenori Takagi

Exploring and synthesizing materials with new crystal structures provides an important route to discovering exotic quantum phenomena. However, materials with unconventional lattice geometries remain largely unexplored. Here, we report the…

Single crystals of a new silver and-cobalt based vanadate AgCo2V3O10 were grown from a melted mixture. The crystal structure determination reveals that this new vanadate crystallizes in triclinic system with space group P-1. The structure…

The Kondo lattice, describing a grid of the local magnetic moments coupling to itinerant electrons, is a fertile ground of strongly correlated states in condensed matter physics. While the Kagome lattice has long been predicted to host…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Boqin Song , Yuyang Xie , Wei-Jian Li , Hui Liu , Qinghua Zhang , Jian-gang Guo , Lin Zhao , Shun-Li Yu , Xingjiang Zhou , Xiaolong Chen , Tianping Ying

Kondo metals with geometric frustration offer fertile ground for exploring exotic states of matter with a field-induced fractional magnetization platform and nonsaturating magnetoresistance. Herein, a Ce3ScBi5 single crystal with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-14 Zhongchen Xu , Yaxian Wang , Cuiwei Zhang , Hongxiong Liu , Xin Han , Liusuo Wu , Xianmin Zhang , Quansheng Wu , Youguo Shi

Ba3Mn2O8 is a spin-dimer compound based on pairs of S=1, 3d^2, Mn^{5+} ions arranged on a triangular lattice. Antiferromagnetic intradimer exchange leads to a singlet ground state in zero-field. Here we present the first results of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. C. Samulon , Y. -J. Jo , P. Sengupta , C. D. Batista , M. Jaime , L. Balicas , I. R. Fisher

We report a detailed study of the magnetic properties, critical analysis of magnetization, and magnetocaloric effect of a spin-$2$ kagome lattice YCa$_3$(MnO)$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$. The experiments are complemented by the density functional band…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 A. Choudhary , A. Magar , S. Ghosh , S. Kanungo , R. Nath

The collective behavior of interacting magnetic moments can be strongly influenced by the topology of the underlying lattice. In geometrically frustrated spin systems, interesting chiral correlations may develop that are related to the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Grohol , K. Matan , J. H. Cho , S. -H. Lee , J. W. Lynn , D. G. Nocera , Y. S. Lee

Recently, layered kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, and Cs) have emerged as a fertile platform for exploring frustrated geometry, correlations, and topology. Here, using first-principles and mean-field calculations, we demonstrate that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-16 Sun-Woo Kim , Hanbit Oh , Eun-Gook Moon , Youngkuk Kim