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In this Letter, we announce the discovery of a new dwarf galaxy, Leo T, in the Local Group. It was found as a stellar overdensity in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 (SDSS DR5). The color-magnitude diagram of Leo T shows two…

Aims. The magnetic fields of the member galaxies NGC 3628 and NGC 3627 show morphological peculiarities, suggesting that interactions within the group may be caused by stripping of the magnetic field. This process could supply the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Nikiel-Wroczyński , M. Soida , M. Urbanik , M. Weżgowiec , R. Beck , D. J. Bomans , B. Adebahr

We report the discovery of a new Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the constellation of Leo identified in data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Leo V lies at a distance of about 180 kpc, and is separated by about 3 degrees from another…

We re-consider the association of dwarf galaxies around NGC3109, whose known members were NGC3109, Antlia, Sextans A and Sextans B, based on a new updated list of nearby galaxies and the most recent data. We find that the original members…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Bellazzini , T. Oosterloo , F. Fraternali , G. Beccari

We conducted a large spectroscopic survey of 336 red giants in the direction of the Leo II dwarf galaxy using Hectochelle on the MMT, and conclude that 175 of them are members based on their radial velocities and surface gravities. Of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-01 Meghin Spencer , Mario Mateo , Matthew Walker , Edward Olszewski

Group galaxies very often show distinct signs of interaction with both companion galaxies and the intragroup medium. X-ray observations are particularly helpful because they provide information on the temperatures and the densities of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Wezgowiec , M. Soida , D. J. Bomans

NGC3628 is a well-studied starburst/low level AGN galaxy in the Leo Triplet noted for its extensive outgassed plumes of neutral hydrogen. QSOs are shown to be concentrated around NGC3628 and aligned with the HI plumes. The closest high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Arp , E. M. Burbidge , Y. Chu , E. Flesch , F. Patat , G. Rupprecht

NGC3628 is a well-studied starburst/low level AGN galaxy in the Leo Triplet noted for its extensive outgassed plumes of neutral hydrogen. Catalogued QSOs are shown to be concentrated around NGC3628 and aligned with HI plumes. The chance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Flesch , Halton Arp

Whether a dwarf spheroidal galaxy is in equilibrium or being tidally disrupted by the Milky Way is an important question for the study of its dark matter content and distribution. This question is investigated using 328 recent observations…

Applications · Statistics 2009-05-18 Bodhisattva Sen , Moulinath Banerjee , Michael Woodroofe , Mario Mateo , Matthew Walker

We present a chemodynamical analysis of the Leo~V dwarf galaxy, based on Keck II DEIMOS spectra of 8 member stars. We find a systemic velocity for the system of $\langle v_r\rangle = 170.9^{+ 2.1}_{-1.9}$kms$^{-1}$, and barely resolve a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Michelle L. M. Collins , Erik J. Tollerud , David J. Sand , Ana Bonaca , Beth Willman , Jay Strader

We present the 2-D photometric decomposition of the Virgo galaxy IC3328. The analysis of the global light distribution of this morphologically classified nucleated dwarf elliptical galaxy (dE1,N) reveals a tightly wound, bi-symmetric spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut Jerjen , Agris Kalnajs , Bruno Binggeli

We have discovered a new Galactic satellite galaxy in the constellation of Sagittarius. The Sagittarius dwarf galaxy is the nearest galaxy known, subtends an angle of $> 10$ degrees on the sky, lies at a distance of $24 \kpc$ from the Sun,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Rodrigo Ibata , G. Gilmore , M. J. Irwin

One possible channel for the formation of dwarf galaxies involves birth in the tidal tails of interacting galaxies. We report the detection of a bright UV tidal tail and several young tidal dwarf galaxy candidates in the post-merger galaxy…

Leo T is a gas-rich dwarf located at 414kpc $(1.4R_{\rm vir})$ distance from the Milky Way (MW) and it is currently assumed to be on its first approach. Here, we present an analysis of orbits calculated backward in time for the dwarf with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-12 Matias Blaña , Andreas Burkert , Michael Fellhauer , Marc Schartmann , Christian Alig

We present the kinematic properties of a tidally disrupted dwarf galaxy in the Milky Way, based on the hypothesis that its central part once contained the most massive Galactic globular cluster, omega Cen. Dynamical evolution of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arihiro Mizutani , Masashi Chiba , Tsuyoshi Sakamoto

We report the discovery of three low surface brightness companions to the spiral galaxy NGC 4631, made with small amateur telescopes. Assuming their distances to be 7.4 Mpc, the same as that of NGC 4631, the absolute magnitudes and linear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-14 Igor D. Karachentsev , Dirk Bautzmann , Fabian Neyer , Robert Polzl , Peter Riepe , Thorsten Zilch , Bruno Mattern

The kinematics, structure, and stellar population properties in the centers of two early-type spiral galaxies of the Leo Triplet, NGC 3623 and NGC 3627, are studied by means of integral-field spectroscopy. Unlike our previous targets, NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor L. Afanasiev , Olga K. Sil'chenko

We announce the discovery of the Crater 2 dwarf galaxy, identified in imaging data of the VST ATLAS survey. Given its half-light radius of ~1100 pc, Crater 2 is the fourth largest dwarf in the Milky Way, surpassed only by the LMC, SMC and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-02 G. Torrealba , S. E. Koposov , V. Belokurov , M. Irwin

The study of dwarf galaxies and their environments provides crucial testbeds for predictions of cosmological models and insights on the structure formation on small cosmological scales. In recent years, many problems on the scale of groups…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Oliver Müller , Helmut Jerjen , Bruno Binggeli

The Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph), with its apparent immense mass to light ratio and compact size, holds many clues to the nature of the enigmatic dark matter. Here we present deep photometric studies of this dwarf galaxy, undertaken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mathieu Segall , Rodrigo Ibata , Michael Irwin , Nicolas Martin , Scott Chapman
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