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Optimal transport enables one to construct a metric on the set of (sufficiently small at infinity) probability measures on any (not too wild) metric space X, called its Wasserstein space W(X). In this paper we investigate the geometry of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Jérôme Bertrand , Benoît Kloeckner

We study the structure of isometries of the quadratic Wasserstein space $\mathcal{W}_2\left(\mathbb{S}^n,\|\cdot\|\right)$ over the sphere endowed with the distance inherited from the norm of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. We prove that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-10 György Pál Gehér , Aranka Hrušková , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

The aim of this paper is to prove that the $p$-Wasserstein space $\mathcal{W}_p(X)$ is isometrically rigid for all $p\geq 1$ whenever $X$ is a countable graph metric space. As a consequence, we obtain that for every countable group $H$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Gergely Kiss , Tamás Titkos

We study $p$-Wasserstein spaces over the branching spaces $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $[-1,1]^2$ equipped with the maximum norm metric. We show that these spaces are isometrically rigid for all $p\geq1,$ meaning that all isometries of these spaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Zoltán M. Balogh , Gergely Kiss , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

Motivated by Kloeckner's result on the isometry group of the quadratic Wasserstein space $\mathcal{W}_2\left(\mathbb{R}^n\right)$, we describe the isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}\left(\mathcal{W}_p (E)\right)$ for all parameters $0 < p <…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-19 György Pál Gehér , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

The aim of this short paper is to offer a complete characterization of all (not necessarily surjective) isometric embeddings of the Wasserstein space $\mathcal{W}_p(\mathcal{X})$, where $\mathcal{X}$ is a countable discrete metric space and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-23 György Pál Gehér , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

We study the Wasserstein space (with quadratic cost) of Euclidean spaces as an intrinsic metric space. In particular we compute their isometry groups. Surprisingly, in the case of the line, there exists a (unique) "exotic" isometric flow.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Benoit Kloeckner

Let $(X,d,\mathfrak{m})$ be a metric measure space. The study of the Wasserstein space $(\mathbb{P}_p(X),\mathbb{W}_p)$ associated to $X$ has proved useful in describing several geometrical properties of $X.$ In this paper we focus on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Jaime Santos-Rodríguez

In this paper, we study isometries of $p$-Wasserstein spaces. In our first result, for every complete and separable metric space $X$ and for every $p\geq1$, we construct a metric space $Y$ such that $X$ embeds isometrically into $Y$, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Zoltán M. Balogh , Eric Ströher , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

We extend the geometric study of the Wasserstein space W(X) of a simply connected, negatively curved metric space X by investigating which pairs of boundary points can be linked by a geodesic, when X is a tree.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Jérôme Bertrand , Benoit Kloeckner

Our purpose in this paper is to study isometries and isometric embeddings of the $p$-Wasserstein space $\mathcal{W}_p(\mathbb{H}^n)$ over the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ for all $p>1$ and for all $n\geq 1$. First, we create a link…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Zoltán M. Balogh , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

Recently Kloeckner described the structure of the isometry group of the quadratic Wasserstein space $\mathcal{W}_2\left(\mathbb{R}^n\right)$. It turned out that the case of the real line is exceptional in the sense that there exists an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-28 György Pál Gehér , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

The space of Gaussian measures on a Euclidean space is geodesically convex in the $L^2$-Wasserstein space. This space is a finite dimensional manifold since Gaussian measures are parameterized by means and covariance matrices. By…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Asuka Takatsu

We study $p-$Wasserstein spaces $ \mathcal{W}_p(\mathbb{R}^n, d_N)$ over $\mathbb{R}^n$ equipped with a norm metric $d_N$. We show that, if the norm is smooth enough, then the Wasserstein space is isometrically rigid whenever $p \neq 2$. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Zoltán M. Balogh , Eric Ströher , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

We study the geometry of the space of measures of a compact ultrametric space X, endowed with the L^p Wasserstein distance from optimal transportation. We show that the power p of this distance makes this Wasserstein space affinely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Benoît Kloeckner

In this paper we study the isometric rigidity of certain classes of metric spaces with respect to the $p$-Wasserstein space. We prove that spaces that split a separable Hilbert space are not isometrically rigid with respect to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Mauricio Che , Fernando Galaz-García , Martin Kerin , Jaime Santos-Rodríguez

We investigate the stability of the Wasserstein distance, a metric structure on the space of probability measures arising from the theory of optimal transport, under metric ultralimits. We first show that if $(X_{i},d_{i})_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Andrew Warren

We describe the isometry group of $L^2(\Omega, M)$ for Riemannian manifolds $M$ of dimension at least two with irreducible universal cover. We establish a rigidity result for the isometries of these spaces: any isometry arises from an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-10 David Lenze

A metric space $X$ is rigid if the isometry group of $X$ is trivial. The finite ultrametric spaces $X$ with $|X| \geq 2$ are not rigid since for every such $X$ there is a self-isometry having exactly $|X|-2$ fixed points. Using the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-26 O. Dovgoshey , E. Petrov , H. -M. Teichert

In this paper we investigate properties of metric projections onto specific closed and geodesically convex proper subsets of Wasserstein spaces $(\mathcal{P}_p(\mathbf{R}^d),W_p).$ When $d=1$, as $(\mathcal{P}_2(\mathbf{R}),W_2)$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Anshul Adve , Alpár Mészáros
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