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The goal of this paper is twofold. We prove that the operator $H=L+V$ , a perturbation of the Taibleson-Vladimirov multiplier $L=\mathfrak{D}^{\alpha}$ by a potential $V(x)=b\left\Vert x\right\Vert ^{-\alpha},$ $b\geq b_{\ast},$ is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Alexander Bendikov , Alexander Grigor'yan , Stanislav Molchanov

The purpose of this paper is to obtain microlocal analogues of results by L. H \"ormander about inclusion relations between the ranges of first order differential operators with coefficients in $C^\infty$ which fail to be locally solvable.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Jens Wittsten

We find the fundamental solution to the p-Laplace equation in a class of H\"ormander vector fields that generate neither a Carnot group nor a Grushin-type space. The singularity occurs at the sub-Riemannian points which naturally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Thomas Bieske , Robert D. Freeman

We consider the operator $$\sL f(x)=\tfrac12 \sum_{i,j=1}^\infty a_{ij}(x)\frac{\del^2 f}{\del x_i \del x_j}(x)-\sum_{i=1}^\infty \lam_i x_i b_i(x) \frac{\del f}{\del x_i}(x).$$ We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siva R. Athreya , Richard F. Bass , Maria Gordina , Edwin A. Perkins

We consider the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation involving critical exponent: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^s u+V(|y'|,y'')u=u^{2^*_s-1} \ \hbox{ in } \ \mathbb{R}^N, \\ u>0, \ y \in \mathbb{R}^N,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Yuxia Guo , Ting Liu , Jianjun Nie

We consider a class of second-order partial differential operators $\mathscr A$ of H\"ormander type, which contain as a prototypical example a well-studied operator introduced by Kolmogorov in the '30s. We analyze some properties of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

In this paper, we consider fully nonlinear integro-differential equations with possibly nonsymmetric kernels. We are able to find different versions of Alexandroff-Backelman-Pucci estimate corresponding to the full class $\cS^{\fL_0}$ of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Yong-Cheol Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

This paper is concerned with the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations involving critical exponents: \begin{eqnarray*} (-\Delta)^{\alpha}u+V(x)u=k(x)f(u)+\lambda|u|^{2_{\alpha}^{*}-2}u\quad\quad \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{N},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Xia Zhang , Binlin Zhang , Dušan Repovš

In this article, we present the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions to parabolic equations with non-local operators $$ \partial_{t}u(t,x) = \mathcal{L}^{a}u(t,x) + f(t,x), \quad t>0 $$ in $L_{q}(L_{p})$ spaces. Our spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Jaehoon Kang , Daehan Park

In this article we introduce a stochastic counterpart of the H\"ormander condtion on the kernel $K(r,t,x,y)$: there exists a pseudo-metric $\rho$ on $(0,\infty)\times R^d$ and a positive constant $C_0$ such that for $X=(t,x), Y=(s,y),…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Ildoo Kim , Kyeonghun Kim

In this paper we will study the existence of fundamental solutions for the explicit and implicit backward time dependent Schodinger equation, via discrete Fourier transform and its symbol for the Laplace operator. In both cases we will…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-26 P. Cerejeiras , N. Vieira

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

This paper is devoted to the existence of positive solutions for a problem related to a fourth-order differential equation involving a nonlinear term depending on a second order differential operator, $$(-\Delta)^2 u=\lambda u+…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

We consider the nonlinear biharmonic Schr\"odinger equation $$i\partial_tu+(\Delta^2+\mu\Delta)u+f(u)=0,\qquad (\text{BNLS})$$ in the critical Sobolev space $H^s(\R^N)$, where $N\ge1$, $\mu=0$ or $-1$, $0<s<\min\{\fc N2,8\}$ and $f(u)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Xuan Liu , Ting Zhang

We establish a H\"{o}rmander type theorem for the multilinear pseudo-differential operators, which is also a generalization of the results in \cite{MR4322619} to symbols depending on the spatial variable. Most known results for multilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Yaryong Heo , Sunggeum Hong , Chan Woo Yang

Let $L$ be a linear, closed, densely defined in a Hilbert space operator, not necessarily selfadjoint. Consider the corresponding wave equations &(1) \quad \ddot{w}+ Lw=0, \quad w(0)=0,\quad \dot{w}(0)=f, \quad \dot{w}=\frac{dw}{dt}, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-27 A. G. Ramm

Let $D$ be a bounded $C^2$-domain. Consider the following Dirichlet initial-boundary problem of nonlocal operators with a drift: $$ \partial_t u={\mathscr L}^{(\alpha)}_\kappa u+b\cdot \nabla u+f\ \mathrm{in}\ \mathbb R_+\times D,\ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Xicheng Zhang , Guohuan Zhao

The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we conduct a careful study of various functional inequalities involving the fractional Laplacian operators, including nonlocal Sobolev-Poincar\'e, Nash, Super Poincar\'e and logarithmic Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Nikolaos Roidos , Yuanzhen Shao

Pseudo $H$-type Lie groups $G_{r,s}$ of signature $(r,s)$ are defined via a module action of the Clifford algebra $C\ell_{r,s}$ on a vector space $V \cong \mathbb{R}^{2n}$. They form a subclass of all 2-step nilpotent Lie groups and based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Wolfram Bauer , André Froehly , Irina Markina

In this article, we conduct a study of integral operators defined in terms of non-convolution type kernels with singularities of various degrees. The operators that fall within our scope of research include fractional integrals, fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Lucas Chaffee , Jarod Hart , Lucas Oliveira