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New kind of positron sources for future linear colliders, where the converter is a tungsten crystal oriented on the <111> axis, has been studied at CERN in the WA103 experiment. In such sources the photons which create the $e^+ e^-$ pairs…

The concepts in this thesis comprise three groups focusing on: (1) fast electron sources, (2) THz injectors, and (3) THz linacs. First, the feasibility of ultrafast, high-yield electron emitters based on nanostructured cathodes is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Arya Fallahi

An "ultimate" high intensity proton source for neutrino factories and/or muon colliders was projected to be a ~4 MW multi-GeV proton source providing short, intense proton pulses at ~15 Hz. The JPARC ~1 MW accelerators provide beam at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 D. Neuffer

Top quark production in the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow t\bar{t}$ at a future linear electron positron collider with polarised beams is a powerful tool to determine indirectly the scale of new physics. The presented study, based on a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-07-31 M. S. Amjad , M. Boronat , T. Frisson , I. Garcìa Garcìa , R. Pöschl , E. Ros , F. Richard , J. Rouëné , P. Ruiz Femenia , M. Vos

Intense highly charged ion beam production is essential for high-power heavy ion accelerators. A novel movable Vlasov launcher for superconducting high charge state Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion source has been devised that can…

The positron source is an essential component of the International Linear Collider (ILC) and is an area that poses some design challenges. One consideration is the material for the target, where the 1014 positrons per second for the ILC are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Tim Lengler , Dieter Lott , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Sabine Riemann

We report on the development of a highly directional, narrow energy band, short time duration proton beam operating at high repetition rate, suitable for measurements of stopping power in high energy density plasmas as well as other…

This document describes the technical design concept of a compact high intensity, multi-GeV photon source. Capable of producing 10^12 equivalent photons per second this novel device will provide unprecedented access to physics processes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-18 D. Day , P. Degtiarenko , S. Dobbs , R. Ent , D. J. Hamilton , T. Horn , D. Keller , C. Keppel , G. Niculescu , P. Reid , I. Strakovsky , B. Wojtsekhowski , J. Zhang

The event generator BEEC [Z. Yang, X.G. Wu and X.Y. Wang, Comput. Phys. Commun. 184, 2848 (2013)] was devoted to the simulation of heavy quarkonium production at an unpolarized electron-positron collider. We upgraded it here by adding the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Zhi Yang , Xu-Chang Zheng , Xing-Gang Wu

The creation of intense radioactive beams requires intense and energetic primary beams. A task force analysis of this subject recommended an acceleration system capable of 400 MeV/u uranium at 1 particle uA as an appropriate driver for such…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Marti , R. C. York , H. Blosser , M. M. Gordon , D. Gorelov , T. Grimm , D. Johnson , P. Miller , E. Pozdeyev , J. Vincent , X. Wu , A. Zeller

A novel concept for producing polarized positrons at Jefferson Lab using the CEBAF polarized electron photo-injector is presented. This approach relies on the polarization transfer from low energy highly polarized electrons to positrons via…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-04-23 J. Dumas , J. Grames , E. Voutier

The accelerator for the APT Project is a 100 mA CW proton linac with an output energy of 1030 MeV. A High Energy Beam Transport (HEBT) conveys the beam to a raster expander, that provides a large rectangular distribution at a target/blanket…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. F. Tooker , R. Bourque , D. Christiansen , J. Kamperschroer , G. Laughon , M. McCarthy , M. Schulze

We put forward a novel method for producing ultrarelativistic high-density high-polarization positrons through a single-shot interaction of a strong laser with a tilted solid foil. In our method, the driving laser ionizes the target, and…

The generation and capture of polarized positrons at a source with a superconducting helical undulator having 4.3 cm period and 500 GeV electron drive beam have been simulated. The positron polarization has been calculated for the different…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-09 Andriy Ushakov , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Sabine Riemann , Wanming Liu , Wei Gai

Particle acceleration using ultraintense, ultrashort laser pulses is one of the most attractive topics in relativistic laser-plasma research. We report proton/ion acceleration in the intensity range of 5x1019 W/cm2 to 3.3x1020 W/cm2 by…

Relativistic positron beams are required for fundamental research in nonlinear strong field QED, plasma physics, and laboratory astrophysics. Positrons are difficult to create and manipulate due to their short lifetime, and their energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 B. Martinez , B. Barbosa , M. Vranic

Plasma based acceleration is considered a promising concept for the next generation of linear electron-positron colliders. Despite the great progress achieved over last twenty years in laser technology, laser and beam driven particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 S. S. Bulanov , C. Benedetti , D. Terzani , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , T. Blackburn , M. Marklund

We present a detailed calculation of the electron-positron production rate using neutrinos in an intense background magnetic field. The computation is done for the process nu -> nu e- e+ (where nu can be nu_e, nu_mu, or nu_tau) within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Duane A. Dicus , Wayne W. Repko , Todd M. Tinsley

Relativistic positron sources with high spin polarization have important applications in nuclear and particle physics and many frontier fields. However, it is challenging to produce dense polarized positrons. Here we present a simple and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Xing-Long Zhu , Wei-Yuan Liu , Tong-Pu Yu , Min Chen , Su-Ming Weng , Wei-Min Wang , Zheng-Ming Sheng

We propose to build a shielded magnet that will act as an untagged bremsstrahlung photon source suitable for deployment in Hall A/C at Jefferson Lab. The goal of the project is a compact source which provides a narrow 1-mm diameter photon…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 B. Wojtsekhowski , G. Niculescu