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Related papers: Sections, multisections, and U(1) fields in F-theo…

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Following a novel approach, all known basic mass generation mechanisms consistent with an exact abelian U(1) gauge symmetry are shown to be related through an intricate network of dualities whatever the spacetime dimension. This equivalence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Bruno Bertrand , Jan Govaerts

This is the first of two papers on the superselection sectors of the conformal model in the title, in a time zero formulation. A classification of the sectors of the net of observables as restrictions of solitonic (twisted) and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-25 Fabio Ciolli

F-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau fourfold naturally describes non-Abelian gauge symmetries through the singularity structure of the elliptic fibration. In contrast Abelian symmetries are more difficult to study because of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Thomas W. Grimm , Max Kerstan , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

We introduce a new model for elliptic fibrations endowed with a Mordell-Weil group of rank one. We call it a Q$_7(\mathscr{L},\mathscr{S})$ model. It naturally generalizes several previous models of elliptic fibrations popular in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-02 Mboyo Esole , Monica Jinwoo Kang , Shing-Tung Yau

Some spontaneously broken gauge theories with left couplings to fermions, like the abelian model that we propose here, can be endowed with a composite scalar sector and Wess-Zumino field ; their quantization in the functionnal integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Machet

We study aspects of heterotic/F-theory duality for compactifications with Abelian gauge symmetries. We consider F-theory on general Calabi-Yau manifolds with a rank one Mordell-Weil group of rational sections. By rigorously performing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Mirjam Cvetic , Antonella Grassi , Denis Klevers , Maximilian Poretschkin , Peng Song

We study the global structure of the gauge group $G$ of F-theory compactified on an elliptic fibration $Y$. The global properties of $G$ are encoded in the torsion subgroup of the Mordell-Weil group of rational sections of $Y$. Generalising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Christoph Mayrhofer , David R. Morrison , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand

We present a general prescription for determining the global U(1) symmetries of six-dimensional superconformal field theories (6D SCFTs). We use the quiver-like gauge theory description of the tensor branch to identify candidate U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Fabio Apruzzi , Marco Fazzi , Jonathan J. Heckman , Tom Rudelius , Hao Y. Zhang

We observe a new puzzling physical phenomenon in F-theory on the multisection geometry, wherein a model without a gauge group transitions to another model with a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_n$ gauge group via Higgsing. This phenomenon may suggest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-03 Yusuke Kimura

Discrete gauge groups naturally arise in F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds. Such geometries appear in families that are parameterized by the Tate-Shafarevich group of the genus-one fibration. While the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Mirjam Cvetič , Ron Donagi , Denis Klevers , Hernan Piragua , Maximilian Poretschkin

This paper analyzes U(1) F-theory models admitting matter with charges $q=3$ and $4$. First, we systematically derive a $q=3$ construction that generalizes the previous $q=3$ examples. We argue that U(1) symmetries can be tuned through a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Nikhil Raghuram

In theories with extra dimensions the Standard Model Higgs field can be identified with the internal components of higher-dimensional gauge fields (Higgs-gauge unification). The higher-dimensional gauge symmetry prevents the Higgs mass from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carla Biggio

We propose a supersymmetric extension of the anomaly-free and three families nonuniversal $U(1)$ model, with the inclusion of four Higgs doublets and four Higgs singlets. The quark sector is extended by adding three exotic quark singlets,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 J. S. Alvarado , Carlos E. Diaz , R. Martinez

Motivated by experimental measurements indicating deviations from the Standard Model predictions we discuss F-theory inspired models, which, in addition to the three chiral generations contain a vector-like complete fermion family. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 A. Karozas , G. K. Leontaris , I. Tavellaris

Using F-theory we construct 4D ${\cal N}=1$ SUGRA theories with the Standard Model gauge group, three chiral generations, and matter parity in order to forbid all dimension four baryon and lepton number violating operators. The underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Mirjam Cvetič , Ling Lin , Muyang Liu , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

We construct global F-theory GUTs with SU(5) x U(1) gauge group defined by specifying a fully resolved Calabi-Yau fourfold and consistent four-form G-flux. Its specific U(1) charged matter spectrum allows the desired Yukawa couplings, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Volker Braun , Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Keitel

In the case of F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibrations without section there are naturally appearing discrete symmetries, which we argue to be associated to geometrically massive U(1) gauge symmetries. These discrete symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Keitel

We provide a set of tools for analyzing the geometry of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds, starting with a description of the total space rather than with a Weierstrass model or a specified type of fiber/base. Such an approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Lara B. Anderson , Xin Gao , James Gray , Seung-Joo Lee

We engineer compact SU(5) Grand Unified Theories in F-theory in which GUT-breaking is achieved by a discrete Wilson line. Because the internal gauge field is flat, these models avoid the high scale threshold corrections associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Herb Clemens , Joseph Marsano , Tony Pantev , Stuart Raby , Hsian-Hua Tseng

Many four-dimensional supersymmetric compactifications of F-theory contain gauge groups that cannot be spontaneously broken through geometric deformations. These "non-Higgsable clusters" include realizations of $SU(3)$, $SU(2)$, and $SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Julius Shaneson , Washington Taylor