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Related papers: Turbulent-laminar patterns in plane Poiseuille flo…

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Turbulent flows of viscoplastic fluids at high Reynolds numbers have been investigated recently with direct numerical simulations (DNS) but experimental results have been limited. For this reason, we carry out an experimental study of fully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-19 Rodrigo S. Mitishita , Jordan A. MacKenzie , Gwynn J. Elfring , Ian A. Frigaard

Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence models (such as k-\epsilon models) are still widely used for engineering applications because of their relatively simplicity and robustness. In fully developed plane channel flow (i.e. the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-01 Najla El Gharbi , Rafik Absi , Ahmed Benzaoui

We investigate here linear stability in a canonical three-dimensional boundary layer generated by the superposition of a spanwise pressure gradient upon an otherwise standard channel flow. As the main result, we introduce a simple…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Muhammad Abdullah

We present direct numerical simulation results of turbulent open channel flow at bulk Reynolds numbers up to 12000, coupled with (passive) scalar transport at Schmidt numbers up to 200. Care is taken to capture the very large scale motions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-19 Michele Pinelli , Herlina Herlina , Jan G. Wissink , Markus Uhlmann

We study the size of large-scale motions in turbulent plane Couette flows at moderate Reynolds number up to $Re_\tau$ = 500. Direct numerical simulation domains were as large as $100\pi\delta\times2\delta\times5\pi\delta$, where $\delta$ is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-04 Myoungkyu Lee , Robert D. Moser

We investigate three-dimensional turbulence in a stably stratified fluid driven by a vertically sheared Kolmogorov flow using direct numerical simulations of the Boussinesq equations. As stratification increases, mean profiles evolve toward…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Alessandro Sozza , Andrea Maffioli

We investigated the propagation of turbulent fronts in pipe flow at high Reynolds numbers by direct numerical simulation. We used a technique combining a moving frame of reference and an artificial damping to isolate the fronts in short…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-09 Kaiwen Chen , Duo Xu , Baofang Song

Using high-resolution particle image velocimetry we measure velocity profiles, the wind Reynolds number and characteristics of turbulent plumes in Taylor-Couette flow for a radius ratio of 0.5 and Taylor number of up to $6.2\cdot10^9$. The…

The behaviour of the turbulent Prandtl number ($Pr_t$) for buoyancy-affected flows near a vertical surface is investigated as an extension study of {Gibson \& Leslie, \emph{Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer}, Vol. 11, pp. 73-84 (1984)}. By…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-26 Xiaowei Xu , Andrew S. H. Ooi , Richard D. Sandberg

We investigate the linear stability of plane Poiseuille flow in 2D under slip boundary conditions. The slip s is defined by the tangential velocity at the wall in units of the maximal flow velocity. As it turns out, the critical Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Spille , Alexander Rauh , Heiko Buehring

The turbulence statistics of the intermittent region in a supersonic turbulent boundary layer are studied by direct numerical simulation. Recently, Kwon et al. (2016) have shown that this intermittent behavior, consisting of the coexistence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-04 Xiaoshuai Wu , Jianhan Liang , Yuxin Zhao , Marc Avila

An approximate method to compute mean velocity profiles in turbulent flows is developed. This approach is based on the equation connecting the Reynolds stress and mean velocity. By using the measured values of pressure drop and average…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Karpelson

In pipe, channel and boundary layer flows turbulence first occurs intermittently in space and time: at moderate Reynolds numbers domains of disordered turbulent motion are separated by quiescent laminar regions. Based on direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-21 Marc Avila , Björn Hof

Turbulent pipe flow is still an essentially open area of research, boosted in the last two decades by considerable progress achieved both on the experimental and numerical frontiers, mainly related to the identification and characterization…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-26 R. Jäckel , B. Magacho , B. E. Owolabi , L. Moriconi , D. J. C. Dennis , J. B. R. Loureiro

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent non-rotating and rotating Plane Couette Flow with a periodically modulated plate velocity are conducted to study the effect of modulated forcing on turbulent shear flows. The time averaged shear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-24 M. Wasy Akhtar , Rodolfo Ostilla Mónico

Pore-resolved direct numerical simulations of turbulent open channel flow are performed comparing the structure and dynamics of turbulence over impermeable rough and smooth walls to a porous sediment bed at permeability Reynolds number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-02 Shashank K. Karra , Sourabh V. Apte , Xiaoliang He , Timothy D. Scheibe

A novel turbulence control strategy for wall-bounded shear flow is proposed by Chagelishvili et al, 2014. The essence of this strategy involves continuously imposition of specially designed seed velocity perturbations with spanwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-01 George Khujadze , David Gogichaishvili , George Chagelishvili

A model for the pseudo-turbulent Reynolds stress tensor in compressible flows through monodisperse particle clouds is developed based on data from particle resolved numerical simulations. This model extends previous models for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-09 Andreas Nygård Osnes , Magnus Vartdal

Detecting the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in particulate pipe systems remains a complex issue in fluid dynamics, often requiring sophisticated and costly experimental apparatus. This research presents an innovative streak…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-06 Rishav Raj , Abhiram Thiruthummal , Alban Potherat

A direct numerical simulation of incompressible channel flow at $Re_\tau$ = 5186 has been performed, and the flow exhibits a number of the characteristics of high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulent flows. For example, a region where the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Myoungkyu Lee , Robert D. Moser