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Algebraic logic studies algebraic theories related to proposition and first-order logic. A new algebraic approach to first-order logic is sketched in this paper. We introduce the notion of a quantifier theory, which is a functor from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Zhaohua Luo

This paper investigates fairness and bias in Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA), a widely used statistical technique for examining the relationship between two sets of variables. We present a framework that alleviates unfairness by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Zhuoping Zhou , Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh , Bojian Hou , Boning Tong , Jia Xu , Yanbo Feng , Qi Long , Li Shen

We study the properties of algebraic independence and pointwise algebraic independence in a class of continuous theories, the randomizations $T^R$ of complete first order theories $T$. If algebraic and definable closure coincide in $T$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

We prove strong completeness of a range of substructural logics with respect to a natural poset-based relational semantics using a coalgebraic version of completeness-via-canonicity. By formalizing the problem in the language of coalgebraic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-02-03 Fredrik Dahlqvist , David Pym

We give four different independence relations on any exponential field. Each is a canonical independence relation on a suitable Abstract Elementary Class of exponential fields, showing that two of these are NSOP$_1$-like and non-simple, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Vahagn Aslanyan , Robert Henderson , Mark Kamsma , Jonathan Kirby

We extend the treatment of functional dependence, the basic concept of dependence logic, to include the possibility of dependence with a limited number of exceptions. We call this approximate dependence. The main result of the paper is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Jouko Väänänen

We deal with the random combinatorial structures called assemblies. By weakening the logarithmic condition which assures regularity of the number of components of a given order, we extend the notion of logarithmic assemblies. Using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Eugenijus Manstavičius

We show that Shelah cardinals are preserved under the canonical $GCH$ forcing notion. We also show that if $GCH$ holds and $F:REG\rightarrow CARD$ is an Easton function which satisfies some weak properties, then there exists a cofinality…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Mohammad Golshani

We investigate the complexity of isomorphisms of computable structures on cones in the Turing degrees. We show that, on a cone, every structure has a strong degree of categoricity, and that degree of categoricity is $\bf{0^{(\alpha)}}$ for…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Barbara Csima , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

We consider countable so-called rich subsemigroups of (\omega\omega,\circ); each such semigroup $T$ gives a variety CPEA_T that is axiomatizable by a finite schema of equations taken in a countable subsignature of that of \omega-dimensional…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

In this paper, first-order logic is interpreted in the framework of universal algebra, using the clone theory developed in three previous papers. We first define the free clone T(L, C) of terms of a first order language L over a set C of…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Zhaohua Luo

In the context of the Beckerian theory of marriage, when men and women match on a single-dimensional index that is the weighted sum of their respective multivariate attributes, many papers in the literature have used linear canonical…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-16 Arnaud Dupuy , Alfred Galichon

In this paper we prove a refined version of the canonical key formula for projective abelian schemes in the sense of Moret-Bailly, we also extend this discussion to the context of Arakelov geometry. Precisely, let $\pi: A\to S$ be a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Shun Tang

Two objects are independent if they do not affect each other. Independence is well-understood in classical information theory, but less in algorithmic information theory. Working in the framework of algorithmic information theory, the paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-02-05 Cristian Calude , Marius Zimand

We argue that reducing nonlinear programming problems to a simple canonical form is an effective way to analyze them, specially when the problem is degenerate and the usual linear independence hypothesis does not hold. To illustrate this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Walter F. Mascarenhas

We study fragments of first-order logic and of least fixed point logic that allow only unary negation: negation of formulas with at most one free variable. These logics generalize many interesting known formalisms, including modal logic and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Luc Segoufin , Balder ten Cate

A new seemingly weak axiomatic formulation of information algebras is given. It is shown how such information algebras can be embedded into set (information) algebras. In set algebras there is a natural relation of conditional independence…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Juerg Kohlas

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, two structures are said to be separable.Being separable implies being non-isomorphic. We show that for any first order theory $T$ in a countable language, if it has an…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Mohammad Assem

We show that a number of results on abstract elementary classes (AECs) hold in accessible categories with concrete directed colimits. In particular, we prove a generalization of a recent result of Boney on tameness under a large cardinal…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Michael Lieberman , Jirí Rosický

Let K be any compact set in the complex plane that has a connected complement, let A(K) be the uniforn algebra of all continuous complex functions on K that are holomorphic on the interior of K, let bK be the topological boundary of K, let…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-29 John M. Bachar