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Two permutations $s$ and $t$ are $k$-similar if they can be decomposed into subpermutations $s^1, \ldots, s^k$ and $t^1, \ldots, t^k$ such that $s^i$ is order-isomorphic to $t^i$ for all $i$. Recently, Dudek, Grytczuk and Ruci\'nski posed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Carla Groenland , Tom Johnston , Dániel Korándi , Alexander Roberts , Alex Scott , Jane Tan

In this article, we describe how to compute slopes of $p$-adic $\mathcal{L}$-invariants of arbitrary weight and level by means of the Greenberg-Stevens formula. Our method is based on work of Lauder and Vonk on computing the reverse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Samuele Anni , Gebhard Boeckle , Peter Mathias Graef , Alvaro Troya

Sorting input objects is an important step in many machine learning pipelines. However, the sorting operator is non-differentiable with respect to its inputs, which prohibits end-to-end gradient-based optimization. In this work, we propose…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-30 Aditya Grover , Eric Wang , Aaron Zweig , Stefano Ermon

In [S. Kitaev and J. Remmel: Classifying descents according to parity] the authors refine the well-known permutation statistic "descent" by fixing parity of (exactly) one of the descent's numbers. In this paper, we generalize the results of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel

In this paper I present a conjecture for a recursive algorithm that finds each permutation of combining two sets of objects (AKA the Shuffle Product). This algorithm provides an efficient way to navigate this problem, as each atomic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-08 Diego Fernando C. Carrión L

For a set of permutation patterns $\Pi$, let $F^\text{st}_n(\Pi,q)$ be the st-polynomial of permutations avoiding all patterns in $\Pi$. Suppose $312\in\Pi$. For a class of permutation statistics which includes inversion and descent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Wuttisak Trongsiriwat

We consider two orthogonal points of view on finite permutations, seen as pairs of linear orders (corresponding to the usual one line representation of permutations as words) or seen as bijections (corresponding to the algebraic point of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Michael Albert , Mathilde Bouvel , Valentin Féray

The $\sigma$-machine was recently introduced by Cerbai, Claesson and Ferrari as a tool to gain a better insight on the problem of sorting permutations with two stacks in series. It consists of two consecutive stacks, which are restricted in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Giulio Cerbai

In this paper, we consider deep neural networks for solving inverse problems that are robust to forward model mis-specifications. Specifically, we treat sensing problems with model mismatch where one wishes to recover a sparse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Wei Pu , Chao Zhou , Yonina C. Eldar , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

We introduce proof terms for string rewrite systems and, using these, show that various notions of equivalence on reductions known from the literature can be viewed as different perspectives on the notion of causal equivalence. In…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Vincent van Oostrom

We consider two related problems arising from a question of R. Graham on quasirandom phenomena in permutation patterns. A ``pattern'' in a permutation $\sigma$ is the order type of the restriction of $\sigma : [n] \to [n]$ to a subset $S…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Joshua Cooper , Andrew Petrarca

A novel paradigm for sorting is introduced, based upon resetting. Using simple examples, we demonstrate that sorting is achieved by resetting the velocity component(s) or orientation of the particles, rather than position. The objects to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-23 Bart Cleuren , Ralf Eichhorn

Drawing on a problem posed by Hertzsprung in 1887, we say that a given permutation $\pi\in\mathcal{S}_n$ contains the Hertzsprung pattern $\sigma\in\mathcal{S}_k$ if there is factor $\pi(d+1)\pi(d+2)\cdots\pi(d+k)$ of $\pi$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Anders Claesson

The circular descent of a permutation $\sigma$ is a set $\{\sigma(i)\mid \sigma(i)>\sigma(i+1)\}$. In this paper, we focus on the enumerations of permutations by the circular descent set. Let $cdes_n(S)$ be the number of permutations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Hungyung Chang , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Learning-to-rank is a core technique in the top-N recommendation task, where an ideal ranker would be a mapping from an item set to an arrangement (a.k.a. permutation). Most existing solutions fall in the paradigm of probabilistic ranking…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Jiarui Jin , Xianyu Chen , Weinan Zhang , Mengyue Yang , Yang Wang , Yali Du , Yong Yu , Jun Wang

In this paper we introduce the definition of marked permutations. We first present a bijection between Stirling permutations and marked permutations. We then present an involution on Stirling derangements. Furthermore, we present a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Guan-Huei Duh , Yen-chi Roger Lin , Shi-Mei Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We discuss efficient methods for unranking derangements and m\'enage permutations. That is, we will provide an algorithm to efficiently extract the $k$-th earliest such permutation under the lexicographic ordering. We will show that this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Peter Kagey

We reexamine the Riemann Rearrangement Theorem for different types of convergence. We consider series convergence with respect to a filter. We describe the Sum Range (SR) of a series along the 2n-filter and for statistically convergent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuriy Dybskiy , Konstantin Slutsky

Characterising intractable high-dimensional random variables is one of the fundamental challenges in stochastic computation. The recent surge of transport maps offers a mathematical foundation and new insights for tackling this challenge by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-20 Tiangang Cui , Sergey Dolgov

Deligne's category $\underline{{\rm Rep}}(S_t)$ is a tensor category depending on a parameter $t$ "interpolating" the categories of representations of the symmetric groups $S_n$. We construct a family of categories $\mathcal{C}_\lambda$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Christopher Ryba
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