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Inflation creates both scalar (density) and tensor (gravity wave) metric perturbations. We find that the tensor mode contribution to the CMB anisotropy on large-angular scales can only exceed that of the scalar mode in models where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 R. L. Davis , H. M. Hodges , G. F. Smoot , P. J. Steinhardt , M. S. Turner

We reconstruct scalar field theories to realize inflation compatible with the BICEP2 result as well as the Planck. In particular, we examine the chaotic inflation model, natural (or axion) inflation model, and an inflationary model with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-22 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Several recent works suggested the possibility of describing inflation by means of a renormalization group equation. In this paper we discuss the application of these methods to models of quintessence. In this framework a period of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-08 F. Cicciarella , M. Pieroni

The discovery of a large tensor-to-scalar ratio by the BICEP2 experiment points to large field excursions during inflation. One framework that predicts large $r$ is monodromy inflation. While discussed mainly in the context of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Dine , Patrick Draper , Angelo Monteux

In single-field, slow-roll inflationary models, scalar and tensorial (Gaussian) perturbations are both characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance. In position space, the corresponding variance of those fields diverges in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

We show that a supersymmetric axion model naturally induces a hybrid inflation with the waterfall field identified as a Peccei-Quinn scalar. The Peccei-Quinn scale is predicted to be around 10^{15}GeV for reproducing the large-scale density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

We propose the pure natural quintessential inflation model which is motivated by Witten's conjecture, where the axion couples to pure Yang-Mills $SU(N)$ gauge field at large N limit. This modifies the standard cosine potential which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Selvaganapathy J

We use the flow equations to determine the different hierarchy Hubble parameters as a function of the number of e-folds for intermediate models in single-field inflation. The obtained expressions allow us to determine at second order in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Sergio del Campo

A large inflationary tensor-to-scalar ratio $r_\mathrm{0.002} = 0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ is reported by the BICEP2 team based on their B-mode polarization detection, which is outside of the $95\%$ confidence level of the Planck best fit model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Yi-Chao Li , Feng-Quan Wu , You-Jun Lu , Xue-Lei Chen

Inflation is the leading theory to describe elegantly the initial conditions that led to structure formation in our universe. In this paper, we present a novel phenomenological fit to the Planck, WMAP polarisation (WP) and the BICEP2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Laura Barranco , Lotfi Boubekeur , Olga Mena

We describe a simple toy model for quintessential inflation where a complex scalar field described by a lagrangian with a Peccei-Quinn U(1) symmetry spontaneously broken at a high energy scale and explicitly broken by instanton effects at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 R. Rosenfeld , J. A. Frieman

Cosmological inflation models with modifications to include recent cosmological observations has been an active area of research after WMAP 3 results, which have given us information about the composition of dark matter, normal matter and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. Amruth , Ajay Patwardhan

An inflationary gravitational wave background consistent with BICEP2 is difficult to reconcile with a simple power-law spectrum of primordial scalar perturbations. Tensor modes contribute to the temperature anisotropies at multipoles with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 Kevork N. Abazajian , Grigor Aslanyan , Richard Easther , Layne C. Price

We show that the standard model Higgs field can realize the quadratic chaotic inflation, if the kinetic term is significantly modified at large field values. This is a simple realization of the so-called running kinetic inflation. The point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-05 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

By making use of a class of steep exponential type of potentials, which has been recently used to describe quintessential inflation, we show how a unified picture for both inflation, dark energy and dark matter can emerge entirely through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-20 Gustavo B. F. Lima , Rudnei O. Ramos

Quintessential inflation provides a unified description of the early and late accelerated phases of the Universe, linking the inflationary epoch to the present-day dark energy-dominated era through a single scalar degree of freedom. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Jamerson Rodrigues , Gabriel Rodrigues , Felipe B. M. dos Santos , Simony Santos da Costa , Jailson Alcaniz

We systematically study the renormalizable three-term polynomial inflation in the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric models. The supersymmetric inflaton potentials can be realized in supergravity theory, and only have two independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-26 Tianjun Li , Zheng Sun , Chi Tian , Lina Wu

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

In this work, we study an inflationary scenario in the presence of Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG). We show that in Einstein gravity, GCG is not a suitable candidate for inflation; but in a five dimensional brane world scenario, it can work…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Bikash R Dinda , Sumit Kumar , Anjan A. Sen

The recent detection of the primordial gravitational waves from the BICEP2 observation seems to be in tension with the upper bound on the amplitude of tensor perturbations from the PLANCK data. We consider a phenomenological model of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo
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