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Related papers: The mechanical response of a creased sheet

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We combine large-scale atomistic modelling with continuum elastic theory to study the shapes of graphene sheets embedding nanoscale kirigami. Lattice segments are selectively removed from a flat graphene sheet and the structure is allowed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Bastien F. Grosso , E. J. Mele

The friction and adhesion between elastic bodies are strongly influenced by the roughness of the surfaces in contact. Here we develop a multiscale molecular dynamics approach to contact mechanics, which can be used also when the surfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Yang , U. Tartaglino , B. N. J. Persson

We developed a physics-based analytical model to describe the nonlinear mechanical response of aspirated elastic shells. By representing the elastic energy through a stretching modulus, $K$, and a dimensionless ratio, $\delta$, capturing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-01 Kazutoshi Masuda , Miho Yanagisawa

This paper explores the fluid-elastic response of a cantilevered flexible sheet in the presence of uniform airflow. The leading edge of the sheet is clamped, while at the trailing edge, in-plane tension is applied to provide additional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-01-14 Michael T. Morris-Thomas , Sverre Steen

Recent experiments and simulations have demonstrated that particle-covered interfaces can exist in stable non-spherical shapes as a result of the steric jamming of the interfacially trapped particles, which confers the interface with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-23 Anand Bala Subramaniam , Manouk Abkarian , L. Mahadevan , Howard A. Stone

The field of rigid origami concerns the folding of stiff, inelastic plates of material along crease lines that act like hinges and form a straight-line planar graph, called the crease pattern of the origami. Crease pattern vertices in the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Thomas C. Hull

The mechanical integrity of arteries is of prime importance, for a proper oxygen and nutrients delivery to all organs. To optimize their mechanical properties, healthy arteries exhibit a complex hierarchical microstructure which ensures a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 Claire Morin , Witold Krasny , Stéphane Avril

Folding mechanisms are zero elastic energy motions essential to the deployment of origami, linkages, reconfigurable metamaterials and robotic structures. In this paper, we determine the fate of folding mechanisms when such structures are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-09 D. Zeb Rocklin , Vincenzo Vitelli , Xiaoming Mao

Biomimetic scale-covered substrates provide geometric tailorability via scale orientation, spacing and also interfacial properties of contact in various deformation modes. No work has investigated the effect of friction in twisting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-18 Hossein Ebrahimi , Hessein Ali , Ranajay Ghosh

It is well known that an elastic sheet loaded in tension will wrinkle and that the length scale of the wrinkles tends to zero with vanishing thickness of the sheet [Cerda and Mahadevan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 074302 (2003)]. We give the first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-17 Peter Bella , Robert V. Kohn

If an inextensible thin sheet is adhered to a substrate with a negative Gaussian curvature it will experience stress due to geometric frustration. We analyze the consequences of such geometric frustration using analytic arguments and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-16 Zhenwei Yao , Mark Bowick , Xu Ma , Rastko Sknepnek

Thin-walled structures clamped by friction joints, such as aircraft skin panels are exposed to bending-stretching coupling and frictional contact. We propose an original sub-structuring approach, where the system is divided into thin-walled…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-28 Patrick Hippold , Johann Gross , Malte Krack

The constitutive relation of the quasi-static deformation on two dimensional packed samples of polygons is calculated using molecular dynamic simulations. The stress values at which the system remains stable are bounded by a failure…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Alonso-Marroquin , H. J. Herrmann

The fracture resistance of structures is optimised using the level-set method. Fracture resistance is assumed to be related to the elastic energy released by a crack propagating in a normal direction from parts of the boundary which are in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. J. Challis , A. P. Roberts , A. H. Wilkins

The problem of partially hinged and partially free rectangular plate that aims to represent a suspension bridge subject to some external forces (for example the wind) is considered in order to model and simulate the unstable end behavior.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Raj Narayan Dhara , Krzysztof E. Rutkowski , Katarzyna Szulc

Leaves and flowers frequently have a characteristic rippling pattern at their edges. Recent experiments found similar patterns in torn plastic. These patterns can be reproduced by imposing metrics upon thin sheets. The goal of this paper is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-12 M. Marder

In the direct approach to continua in reduced space dimensions, a thin shell is described as a mathematical surface in three-dimensional space. An exploratory kinematic study of such surfaces could be very valuable, especially if conducted…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Andre M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

We consider the elastic energy of a hanging drape -- a thin elastic sheet, pulled down by the force of gravity, with fine-scale folding at the top that achieves approximately uniform confinement. This example of energy-driven pattern…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Peter Bella , Robert V. Kohn

This paper investigates the structure-property relations of thin-walled lattices under dynamic longitudinal compression, characterized by their cross-sections and heights. These relations elucidate the interactions of different geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Junyan He , Shashank Kushwaha , Diab Abueidda , Iwona Jasiuk

Gels are used to design bilayered structures with high residual stresses. The swelling of a thin layer on a compliant substrate leads to compressive stresses. The post-buckling of this layer is investigated experimentally; the wavelengths…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Eric Sultan , Arezki Boudaoud