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A 'plasma lens' might be used to enhance the luminosity of future linear colliders. However, its utility for this purpose depends largely on the potential backgrounds that may be induced by the insertion of such a device in the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Achim W. Weidemann , Pisin Chen , Cho-Kuen Ng

Graphene is at the center of a significant research effort. Near-ballistic transport at room temperature and high mobility make it a potential material for nanoelectronics. Its electronic and mechanical properties are also ideal for micro…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-03 Z. Sun , T. Hasan , F. Torrisi , D. Popa , G. Privitera , F. Wang , F. Bonaccorso , D. M. Basko , A. C. Ferrari

Because muons connect directly to a standard-model Higgs particle in s-channel production, a muon collider would be an ideal device for precision measurement of the mass and width of a Higgs-like particle, and for further exploration of its…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 D. Neuffer , M. Palmer , Y. Alexahin , C. Ankenbrandt , J. P. Delahaye

The idea of fermion mass generation through Yukawa couplings between Higgs bosons and fermions may be tested by their associated production at future linear colliders (LC). We study the production mechanism in the minimal supersymmeric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun-Yu Guo , Yi Liao , Yu-Ping Kuang

We present complete analytical expressions for the amplitudes of the process $e\bar{e}\rightarrow H\gamma$. The calculation is performed using nonlinear gauges, which significantly simplifies both the actual analytical calculation and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ali Abbasabadi , David Bowser-Chao , Duane A. Dicus , Wayne W. Repko

The homogenization of light is widely applied in various industrial sectors. The uniform high power processing of large areas requires a high degree of homogeneity. Sophisticated beam transformation techniques are used to optimize the…

We review the theory of Higgs bosons, with emphasis on the Higgs scalars of the Standard Model and its non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric extensions. After surveying the expected knowledge of Higgs boson physics after the Tevatron and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Gunion , Howard E. Haber , Rick Van Kooten

The Caltech HEP Crystal Lab has been actively investigating novel inorganic scintillators along the following three directions. Fast and radiation hard inorganic scintillators to face the challenge of severe radiation environment expected…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-21 Liyuan Zhang , Ren-Yuan Zhu

Recently, tentative evidence for an excess of gamma rays at energies around 130 GeV has been reported from analyses of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). The excess is potentially of great interest, as it could be associated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-04 Stefano Profumo , Tim Linden

We propose a new type of superradiant laser based on a hot atomic beam traversing an optical cavity. We show that the theoretical minimum linewidth and maximum power are competitive with the best ultracoherent clock lasers. Also, our system…

Fundamental questions on the nature of matter and energy have found answers thanks to the use of particle accelerators. Societal applications, such as cancer treatment or cancer imaging, illustrate the impact of accelerators in our current…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 V. Malka

The use of a non-one-dimensional distributed feedback, arising through Bragg diffraction in spatially periodic systems (natural and artificial (electromagnetic, photonic) crystals), forms the foundation for the development of volume free…

Optics · Physics 2012-11-21 Vladimir Baryshevsky

Coherent light sources, such as free electron lasers, provide bright beams for biology, chemistry, physics, and advanced technological applications. Increasing the brightness of these sources requires progressively larger devices, with the…

Over the last Century the method of particle acceleration to high energies has become the prime approach to explore the fundamental nature of matter in laboratory. It appears that the latest search of the contemporary accelerator based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-12 T. Tajima , K. Homma

This paper establishes power scaling of lasers as a clearly defined concept, based on a power scaling procedure which must satisfy various criteria. It is demonstrated that this concept creates useful insight particularly for the evaluation…

Optics · Physics 2007-11-27 Rüdiger Paschotta

This paper presents the progress in the fields of the modelling and design of lanthanide ion doped chalcogenide glass fiber lasers. It presents the laser cavity designs that have been developed in order to optimize the performance of…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-03 S Sujecki

With continuously increasing intensities, modern laser systems can become a valuable tool for the search for axions and axion-like particles. As conventional setups of axion searches cannot easily accommodate the usage of a high-intensity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Babette Döbrich , Holger Gies

Great potential of photonic band-gap (PBG) structures for the development of continuous wave ultraviolet all-solid-state laser, including UV femtosecond pulse source, as well as for increase of output laser power at short-wave optical range…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-05 Y. V. Radeonychev , I. V. Koryukin

It is argued that the next linear colliders can serve as W factories that may be exploited for precision tests on the properties of the massive gauge bosons. The connection between the probing of the symmetry breaking sector and precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 F. Boudjema

Recent progresses in femtosecond ytterbium-doped fiber laser technology areopening new perspectives in strong field physics and attosecond science. Highorder harmonic generation from these systems is particularly interesting because it…