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We consider a population subdivided into two demes connected by migration in which selection acts in opposite direction. We explore the effects of recombination and migration on the maintenance of multilocus polymorphism, on local…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-21 Ada Akerman , Reinhard Bürger

A strong demographic Allee effect in which the expected population growth rate is negative below a certain critical population size can cause high extinction probabilities in small introduced populations. However, many species are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-22 Meike J. Wittmann , Wilfried Gabriel , Dirk Metzler

The distribution and heritability of many traits depends on numerous loci in the genome. In general, the astronomical number of possible genotypes makes the system with large numbers of loci difficult to describe. Multilocus evolution,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-01 Richard A. Neher , Boris I. Shraiman

Maintaining genetic diversity as a means to avoid premature convergence is critical in Genetic Programming. Several approaches have been proposed to achieve this, with some focusing on the mating phase from coupling dissimilar solutions to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-31 José Maria Simões , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

When a population inhabits an inhomogeneous environment, the fitness value of traits can vary with the position in the environment. Gene flow caused by random mating can nevertheless prevent that a sexually reproducing population splits…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-05 Susanne Schindler , Olaf Breidbach , Juergen Jost

Punctuated equilibrium is a mode of evolution in which phenetic change occurs in rapid bursts that are separated by much longer intervals of stasis during which mutations accumulate but no major phenotypic change occurs. Punctuated…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-21 Yuri Bakhtin , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Yuri I. Wolf , Eugene V. Koonin

Selection in a time-periodic environment is modeled via the continuous-time two-player replicator dynamics, which for symmetric pay-offs reduces to the Fisher equation of mathematical genetics. For a sufficiently rapid and cyclic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-30 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Sanasar G. Babajanyan , Chin-Kun Hu

How does the interplay between selection, mutation and horizontal gene transfer modify the phenotypic distribution of a bacterial or cell population? While horizontal gene transfer, which corresponds to the exchange of genetic material…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Alejandro Gárriz , Alexis Léculier , Sepideh Mirrahimi

We discuss stochastic dynamics of populations of individuals playing games. Our models possess two evolutionarily stable strategies: an efficient one, where a population is in a state with the maximal payoff (fitness) and a risk-dominant…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jacek Miekisz

We study stable matchings that are robust to preference changes in the two-sided stable matching setting of Gale and Shapley[GS62]. Given two instances $A$ and $B$ on the same set of agents, a matching is said to be robust if it is stable…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Rohith Reddy Gangam , Tung Mai , Nitya Raju , Vijay V. Vazirani

The evolutionary effect of recombination depends crucially on the epistatic interactions between linked loci. A paradigmatic case where recombination is known to be strongly disadvantageous is a two-locus fitness landscape dis- playing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-13 Su-Chan Park , Joachim Krug

A demographic Allee effect occurs when individual fitness, at low densities, increases with population density. Coupled with environmental fluctuations in demographic rates, Allee effects can have subtle effects on population persistence…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Gregory Roth , Sebastian Schreiber

We study the evolutionary dynamics of a maladapted population of self-replicating sequences on strongly correlated fitness landscapes. Each sequence is assumed to be composed of blocks of equal length and its fitness is given by a linear…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Sarada Seetharaman , Kavita Jain

While Neutral Theory famously describes the number of discrete genetic differences in populations, we consider the number of genetic backgrounds under which such differences are observed - setting limits to the generalizability of their…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-21 Andre F. Ribeiro

Consider an advantageous allele that arises in a haploid population of size $N$ evolving in continuous time according to a skewed reproduction mechanism, which generates under neutrality genealogies lying in the domain of attraction of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Matthias Birkner , Florin Boenkost , Iulia Dahmer , Cornelia Pokalyuk

Genetic hitchhiking describes evolution at a neutral locus that is linked to a selected locus. If a beneficial allele rises to fixation at the selected locus, a characteristic polymorphism pattern (so-called selective sweep) emerges at the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-01 Joachim Hermisson , Peter Pfaffelhuber

This Letter studies the quasispecies dynamics of a population capable of genetic repair evolving on a time-dependent fitness landscape. We develop a model that considers an asexual population of single-stranded, conservatively replicating…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Pavel Gorodetsky , Emmanuel Tannenbaum

Mutations create the genetic diversity on which selective pressures can act, yet also create structural instability in proteins. How, then, is it possible for organisms to ameliorate mutation-induced perturbations of protein stability while…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Shimon Bershtein , Wanmeng Mu , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

A fitness landscape is a genetic space -- with two genotypes adjacent if they differ in a single locus -- and a fitness function. Evolutionary dynamics produce a flow on this landscape from lower fitness to higher; reaching equilibrium only…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-26 Artem Kaznatcheev

We study the stationary state of a population evolving under the action of random genetic drift, selection and recombination in which both deleterious and reverse beneficial mutations can occur. We find that the equilibrium fraction of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-13 Sona John , Kavita Jain
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