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Poloidal and toroidal velocities of fully-ionised carbon are measured by means of charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) in the TJ-II stellarator. We present a detailed treatment of the 3D geometry and show that flow…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J Arévalo , J A Alonso , K J McCarthy , J L Velasco

This study extends the functional perturbation theory~(FPT) of dynamical systems, which was initially developed for investigating the shifts of magnetic field line trajectories within the chaotic edge region of plasma when subjected to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-26 Wenyin Wei , Jiankun Hua , Alexander Knieps , Yunfeng Liang

Electrostatic (E) fields associated with the interaction of a well-controlled, high-power, nanosecond laser pulse with an underdense plasma are diagnosed by proton radiography. Using a current 3D wave propagation code equipped with…

Decay times of plasma flows and plasma profiles have been measured after a sudden biasing switch-off in experiments on the CASTOR tokamak. A biased electrode has been used to polarize the edge plasma. The edge plasma potential and flows…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Hron , V. Weinzettl , E. Dufkova , C. Hidalgo , I. Duran , J. Stoeckel

Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo technique is used to simulate low pressure electro-negative and electro-positive plasmas at a frequency of 10 MHz. The potential, electric field, electron and ion density, and currents flowing across the plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ardehali

The electrostatic decay enables energy transfer from a finite amplitude Langmuir to a backscattered daughter Langmuir wave and ion acoustic density fluctuations. This mechanism is thought to be a first step for the generation of type III…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-15 P. Henri , F. Califano , C. Briand , A. Mangeney

By producing localized wave regions at the ends of an open-field-line magnetic confinement system, ponderomotive walls can be used to differentially confine different species in the plasma. Furthermore, if the plasma is rotating, this wall…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Ian E. Ochs , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Plasma turbulence is studied using Doppler reflectometry at the TJ-II stellarator. By scanning the tilt angle of the probing beam, different values of the perpendicular wave numbers are probed at the reflection layer. In this way, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 B. Ph. van Milligen , T. Estrada , C. Hidalgo , T. Happel , E. Ascasíbar

Large-amplitude electrostatic fluctuations are routinely observed by spacecraft upon traversal of collisionless shocks in the heliosphere. Kinetic simulations of shocks have struggled to reproduce the amplitude of such fluctuations,…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Vadim Roytershteyn , Lynn B. Wilson , Li-Jen Chen , Michael Gedalin , Nikolai Pogorelov

Ion resonance instability of toroidal electron plasmas in a tight aspect ratio axisymmetric toroidal device is reported for ${Ar}^+$ ions of different initial density values using a high fidelity 3D3V PIC solver. Stability of a recently…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Swapnali Khamaru , Rajaraman Ganesh , Meghraj Sengupta

Thermal instability in an electron-ion magnetized plasma, which is relevant in the intragalactic medium (IGM) of galaxy clusters, solar corona, and other two-component plasma objects is investigated. We apply the multicomponent plasma…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Anatoly K. Nekrasov

An analytic model of the magnetic field line behavior in a stellarator is used to study the subtlety of the concept of an outermost magnetic surface. The analytic model that we use has a central region of nested magnetic surfaces. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-21 Alkesh Punjabi , Allen H. Boozer

The spatial variation and temporal variation in surface potential are important error sources in various precision experiments and deserved to be considered carefully. In the former case, the theoretical analysis shows that this effect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-29 Jun Ke , Wen-Can Dong , Sheng-Hua Huang , Yu-Jie Tan , Wen-Hai Tan , Shan-Qing Yang , Cheng-Gang Shao , Jie Luo

We report on the self-induced electron trapping occurring in a ultracold neutral plasma that is set to expand freely. At the early stages of the plasma, the ions are not thermalized follow a Gaussian spatial profile, providing the trapping…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 R. Ayllon , H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça

We use analytical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations to determine the thermal fluctuation spectrum of a membrane patch of a few tens of nanometer in size, whose corners are located at a fixed distance $d$ above a plane rigid surface.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Oded Farago

From a common expression for the poloidal electrostatic field of a tokamak, in the limit of large aspect ratio and concentric circular flux surfaces, one may determine the associated potential. This potential satisfies Poisson's equation,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 Robert W. Johnson

Variational methods are used to calculate structural and thermodynamical properties of a titrating polyelectrolyte in a discrete representation. The Coulomb interactions are emulated by harmonic repulsive forces, the force constants being…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Jönsson , M. Ullner , C. Peterson , O. Sommelius , B. Söderberg

This is the first of two papers about collisionless, electrostatic micro-instabilities in stellarators, with an emphasis on trapped-particle modes. It is found that, in so-called maximum-$J$ configurations, trapped-particle instabilities…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Helander , J. H. E. Proll , G. G. Plunk

The filamentation instability driven by two spatially uniform and counter-streaming beams of charged particles in plasmas is modelled by a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. Each beam consists of the electrons and positrons. The four…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-05-05 M E Dieckmann , P K Shukla , L Stenflo

Electrostatic cooling is known to occur in conductors and in porous electrodes in contact with aqueous electrolytes. Here we present for the first time evidence of electrostatic cooling at the junction of two electrolyte phases. These are,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 S. Porada , H. V. M. Hamelers , P. M. Biesheuvel