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We address two fundamental questions in the representation theory of affine Hecke algebras of classical types. One is an inductive algorithm to compute characters of tempered modules, and the other is the determination of the constants in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Dan Ciubotaru , Midori Kato , Syu Kato

We introduce a new type of reduction of inversive difference polynomials that is associated with a partition of the basic set of automorphisms $\sigma$ and uses a generalization of the concept of effective order of a difference polynomial.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Alexander Levin

In this note, we announce results on integral points on some modular varieties, based on a generalisation of Runge's method in higher dimensions which will be explained beforehand. In particular, we obtain an explicit result in the case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Samuel Le Fourn

Let $K$ be a Birch field, that is, a field for which every diagonal form of odd degree in sufficiently many variables admits a non-zero solution; for example, $K$ could be the field of rational numbers. Let $f_1, \ldots, f_r$ be homogeneous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Amichai Lampert , Andrew Snowden

An observer-based Hamiltonian identification algorithm for quantum systems is proposed. For the 2-level case an exponential convergence result based on averaging arguments and some relevant transformations is provided. The convergence for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mazyar Mirrahimi , Pierre Rouchon

The isotropy of multiples of Pfister forms is studied. In particular, an improved lower bound on the values of their first Witt indices is obtained. A number of corollaries of this result are outlined. An investigation of generic Pfister…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 James O'Shea

In a previous paper {GN2} an effective solution of the lattice point counting problem in general domains in semisimple S-algebraic groups and affine symmetric varieties was established. The method relies on the mean ergodic theorem for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

In this note we compare the a-invariant of a homogeneous algebra B to the a-invariant of a subalgebra A. In particular we show that if $A \subset B$ is a finite homogeneous inclusion of standard graded domains over an algebraically closed…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Andrew Kustin , Claudia Polini , Bernd Ulrich

Given systems of two (inhomogeneous) quadratic equations in four variables, it is known that the Hasse principle for integral points may fail. Sometimes this failure can be explained by some integral Brauer-Manin obstruction. We study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Jörg Jahnel , Damaris Schindler

A generalisation of Waring's problem, considered first by Arkhipov and Karatsuba, is the question of representing not an integer, but a given polynomial, as a sum of powers of linear polynomials. We investigate a related problem and prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Julia Brandes

It is noted that using complex Hessian equations and the concavity inequalities for elementary symmetric polynomials implies a generalized form of Hodge index inequality. Inspired by this result, using G{\aa}rding's theory for hyperbolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Jian Xiao

We adapt ideas of Phong, Stein and Sturm and ideas of Ikromov and M\"uller from the continuous setting to various discrete settings, obtaining sharp bounds for exponential sums and the number of solutions to polynomial congruences for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-14 James Wright

We prove sharp $\delta$-discretised versions of some variants of the Furstenberg set problem under weaker or different non-concentration assumptions compared to previous works.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Tuomas Orponen , Pablo Shmerkin

We revisit a theorem of Ram Murty about the number of initial Fourier coefficients that two cuspidal eigenforms of different weights can have in common. We prove an explicit upper bound on this number, and give better conditional and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-28 Alexandru Ghitza

We study the behavior of modules of $m$-integrable derivations of a commutative finitely generated algebra in the sense of Hasse-Schmidt under base change. We focus on the case of separable ring extensions over a field of positive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-13 María de la Paz Tirado Hernández

Let $f$ be a homogeneous polynomial over a field. For many fields, including number fields and function fields, we prove that the strength of $f$ is bounded above by a constant multiple of the Birch rank of $f.$ The constant depends only on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Benjamin Baily , Amichai Lampert

We prove a uniform estimate of the number of points for difference algebraic varieties in finite difference fields in the spirit of Lang-Weil. More precisely, we give uniform lower and upper bounds for the number of rational points of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Martin Hils , Ehud Hrushovski , Jinhe Ye , Tingxiang Zou

We give a counting formula in terms of modified Hall-Littlewood polynomials and the chromatic quasisymmetric function for the number of points on an arbitrary Hessenberg variety over a finite field. As a consequence, we express the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Alex Abreu , Antonio Nigro , Samrith Ram

Let $K$ be the fraction field of a two-dimensional henselian, excellent, equi-characteristic local domain. We prove a local-global principle for Galois cohomology with finite coefficients over $K$. We use classical machinery from \'etale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Yong Hu

We consider equations of the form $a_{1}x_{1}^{k}+...+a_{s}x_{s}^{k}$ and when they have solutions in the primes. We define an analogue of the Hasse principle for solubility in the primes (which we call the prime Hasse principle), and prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Philippa Holdridge