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We study the Kronecker coefficients $g_{\lambda, \mu, \nu}$ via a formula that was described by Mishna, Rosas, and Sundaram, in which the coefficients are expressed as a signed sum of vector partition function evaluations. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Marni Mishna , Stefan Trandafir

We show that the problem of deciding positivity of Kronecker coefficients is NP-hard. Previously, this problem was conjectured to be in P, just as for the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. Our result establishes in a formal way that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Christian Ikenmeyer , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Michael Walter

The problem of decomposing the Kronecker product of $S_n$ characters is one of the last major open problems in the ordinary representation theory of the symmetric group $S_n$. Here we prove upper and lower polynomial bounds for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Amitai Regev

It is known that the Kronecker coefficient of three partitions is a bounded and weakly increasing sequence if one increases the first part of all three partitions. Furthermore if the first parts of partitions \lambda,\mu are big enough then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Christian Gutschwager

We propose a new approach to study the Kronecker coefficients by using the Schur-Weyl duality between the symmetric group and the partition algebra. We explain the limiting behavior and associated bounds in the context of the partition…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Christopher Bowman , Maud De Visscher , Rosa Orellana

We give formulae for computing Kronecker coefficients occurring in the expansion of $s_{\mu}*s_{\nu}$, where both $\mu$ and $\nu$ are nearly rectangular, and have smallest parts equal to either 1 or 2. In particular, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Vasu V. Tewari

We resolve two open problems on Kronecker coefficients $g(\lambda,\mu,\nu)$ of the symmetric group. First, we prove that for partitions $\lambda,\mu,\nu$ with fixed Durfee square size, the Kronecker coefficients grow at most polynomially.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Igor Pak , Greta Panova

The Kronecker coefficients are the structure constants for the restriction of irreducible representations of the general linear group $GL(n m)$ into irreducibles for the subgroup $GL(n)\times GL(m)$. In this work we study the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Marni Mishna , Mercedes Rosas , Sheila Sundaram

The Kronecker coefficients are the structural constants for the tensor categories of representations of the symmetric groups; namely, given three partitions $\lambda, \mu, \tau$ of $n$, the multiplicity of $\lambda$ in $\mu \otimes \tau$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Inna Entova-Aizenbud

We resolve three interrelated problems on \emph{reduced Kronecker coefficients} $\overline{g}(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$. First, we disprove the \emph{saturation property} which states that $\overline{g}(N\alpha,N\beta,N\gamma)>0$ implies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Igor Pak , Greta Panova

In two papers, B\"urgisser and Ikenmeyer (STOC 2011, STOC 2013) used an adaption of the geometric complexity theory (GCT) approach by Mulmuley and Sohoni (Siam J Comput 2001, 2008) to prove lower bounds on the border rank of the matrix…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Nick Fischer , Christian Ikenmeyer

We present three different upper bounds for Kronecker coefficients $g(\lambda,\mu,\nu)$ in terms of Kostka numbers, contingency tables and Littlewood--Richardson coefficients. We then give various examples, asymptotic applications, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Igor Pak , Greta Panova

We show that the problem of deciding membership in the moment polytope associated with a finite-dimensional unitary representation of a compact, connected Lie group is in NP and coNP. This is the first non-trivial result on the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Peter Bürgisser , Matthias Christandl , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Michael Walter

We give explicit positive combinatorial interpretations for the plethysm coefficients $\langle s_\mu[s_\nu], s_\lambda\rangle$, when $\lambda$ has at most two rows, as counting certain marked trees. In the special case $\mu=(n)$, this also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Igor Pak , Greta Panova , Joshua P. Swanson

We give a positive combinatorial formula for the Kronecker coefficient g_{lambda mu(d) nu} for any partitions lambda, nu of n and hook shape mu(d) := (n-d,1^d). Our main tool is Haiman's \emph{mixed insertion}. This is a generalization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Jonah Blasiak

We settle the question of where exactly the reduced Kronecker coefficients lie on the spectrum between the Littlewood-Richardson and Kronecker coefficients by showing that every Kronecker coefficient of the symmetric group is equal to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Christian Ikenmeyer , Greta Panova

We study the complexity of computing majority as a composition of local functions: \[ \text{Maj}_n = h(g_1,\ldots,g_m), \] where each $g_j :\{0,1\}^{n} \to \{0,1\}$ is an arbitrary function that queries only $k \ll n$ variables and $h :…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Victor Lecomte , Prasanna Ramakrishnan , Li-Yang Tan

We study a family of graph clustering problems where each cluster has to satisfy a certain local requirement. Formally, let $\mu$ be a function on the subsets of vertices of a graph $G$. In the $(\mu,p,q)$-PARTITION problem, the task is to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Daniel Lokshtanov , Dániel Marx

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we study the number of partitions of a positive integer $m$ into at most $n$ parts in a given set $A$. We prove that such a number is bounded by the $n$-th Fibonacci number $F(n)$ for any $m$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Steven Benzel , Scott Conner , Nham Ngo , Khang Pham

For fixed compact connected Lie groups H \subseteq G, we provide a polynomial time algorithm to compute the multiplicity of a given irreducible representation of H in the restriction of an irreducible representation of G. Our algorithm is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-10-31 Matthias Christandl , Brent Doran , Michael Walter
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