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This paper describes the construction and performance of a VUV-simulator that has been designed to study degradation of materials under space conditions. It is part of the Complex Irradiation Facility at DLR in Bremen, Germany, that has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-09 Maciej Sznajder , Thomas Renger , Andreas Witzke , Ulrich Geppert , Reiner Thornagel

We present a concept of surface decomposition extended from double Fourier series to nonnegative sinusoidal wave surfaces, on the basis of which linear ion sources apply to the ultra-precision fabrication of complex surfaces and diffractive…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Lixiang Wu , Chaoyang Wei , Jianda Shao

The consortium of the European project 16NRM05 designed a novel ionisation vacuum gauge in which the electrons take a straight path from the emitting cathode through the ionisation space into a Faraday cup. Compared to existing ionisation…

The article discusses an original spectroscopic method for the study of supersonic argon jets in atomic and cluster flow regimes. The method is based on absolute measurements of the VUV radiation flux from a supersonic argon jet induced by…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2026-01-06 Yu. S. Doronin , A. A. Tkachenko , V. L. Vakula , G. V. Kamarchuk

A laser-induced acoustic desorption source, developed for use at central facilities, such as free-electron lasers, is presented. It features prolonged measurement times and a fixed interaction point. A novel sample deposition method using…

Spontaneous and stimulated emission of an electron in the ion channel is studied. The emission processes are studied in the regime of high harmonic generation when the parameter of plasma wiggler strength is large. Like for conventional…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Kostyukov , A. Pukhov

Precise radon measurements are a requirement for various applications, ranging from radiation protection over environmental studies to material screening campaigns for rare-event searches. All of them ultimately depend on the availability…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-25 Florian Jörg , Guillaume Eurin , Hardy Simgen

Trapped atomic ion qubits exhibit long coherence times and high fidelity qubit state preparation, manipulation and detection, making them well-suited for scalable quantum computing applications. Among several atomic species used in quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Jane Gunnell , Thomas Griffiths , Boris B. Blinov

A sputter deposition source for use in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) is described and some properties of the source are analyzed. The operating principle is based on the design developed by Mayr et al. [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84, 094103 (2013)], where…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-15 Peter Lackner , Joong Il Jake Choi , Ulrike Diebold , Michael Schmid

This thesis is about the designing and constructing a microwave ion source. The ions are generated in a thermal and dense hydrogen plasma by microwave induction. The plasma is generated by using a microwave source with a frequency of 2.45…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Kamil Çınar

Trapped ions offer long coherence times and high fidelity, programmable quantum operations, making them a promising platform for quantum simulation of condensed matter systems, quantum dynamics, and problems related to high-energy physics.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 Michael Foss-Feig , Guido Pagano , Andrew C. Potter , Norman Y. Yao

The determination of beam parameters is essential for the operation and development of any accelerator facility. The working principle of frequently used beam instruments for electron and proton beams is discussed. The article comprises of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Peter Forck

The usage of optical transition radiation for profile monitoring of relativistic electron beams is well known. This report presents the case for beam diagnostic application of optical transition radiation for non-relativistic ion beams. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-17 R. Singh , T. Reichert , B. Walasek-Hoehne

The analytical R-matrix (ARM) theory has been known for an efficient description of the Coulomb effects of the atomic core in strong-field ionization in the nonrelativistic regime. We generalize the ARM theory into the relativistic domain…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Michael Klaiber , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

H- volume sources and, especially, caesiated H- volume sources are important ion sources for generating high-intensity proton beams, which then in turn generate large quantities of other particles. This chapter discusses the physics and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 M. P. Stockli

The production of negative ions in cesium sputter ion sources is generally considered to be a pure surface process. It has been recently proposed that ion pair production could explain the higher-than-expected beam currents extracted from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-02 O. Tarvainen , R. Kronholm , M. Laitinen , M. Reponen , J. Julin , V. Toivanen , M. Napari , M. Marttinen , D. Faircloth , H. Koivisto , T. Sajavaara

Exploring new target schemes for laser wakefield accelerators is essential to meet the challenge of increasing repetition rates while ensuring stability and quality of the produced electron beams. The prototyping of a two-chamber gas cell…

The advent of microfabricated ion traps for the quantum information community has allowed research groups to build traps that incorporate an unprecedented number of trapping zones. However, as device complexity has grown, the number of…

An off-line ion source station has been commissioned at the IGISOL (Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line) facility. It offers the infrastructure needed to produce stable ion beams from three off-line ion sources in parallel with the…

In the quasi-gasdynamic high-current ion source described in this work, the plasma is sustained by high-power millimeter-wave radiation under the electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) condition. In such facilities, it is possible to achieve…

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