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Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, DMI in short, represents an antisymmetric type of magnetic interactions that favour orthogonal orientation of spins and competes with Heisenberg exchange. Being introduced to explain weak ferromagnetism in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 V. V. Mazurenko , Y. O. Kvashnin , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

Chirality is an inherent characteristics of some objects in nature. In magnetism chiral magnetic textures can be formed in systems with broken inversion symmetry and due to an antisymmetric magnetic interaction, known as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-02 Khalil Zakeri , Albrecht von Faber , Sergiy Mankovsky , Hubert Ebert

We formulate a phenomenological description of thin ferromagnetic layers with inversion asymmetry where the single-domain magnetic dynamics experiences magnon current-induced torques and leads to magnon-motive forces. We first construct a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 Alexey A. Kovalev , Utkan Güngördü

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) has explained successfully the weak ferromagnetism in {\it some} centrosymmetric antiferromagnets. However, in the last years, it was generally claimed that the DMI is not effective in such…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-04 Carmine Autieri , Raghottam M Sattigeri , Giuseppe Cuono , Amar Fakhredine

Motivated by recent synthetic and theoretical progress we consider magnetism in crystals of multi-nuclear organometallic complexes. We calculate the Heisenberg symmetric exchange and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya antisymmetric exchange. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-04 B. J. Powell , J. Merino , A. L. Khosla , A. C. Jacko

The inclusion of a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya short range antisymmetric interaction induces spontaneous magnetization, at nonzero temperatures, in one and two dimensions. It is shown that quantum fluctuations are reduced by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Felipe Torres , Dora Altbir , Miguel Kiwi

Symmetry analysis of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in MnSi-type cubic crystals demonstrates that the magnetic moments are tilted periodically, producing a weak antiferromagnetic pattern, when the helix is unwound by magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-14 Vladimir E. Dmitrienko , Viacheslav A. Chizhikov

The orbital contribution to the magnetic moment of the transition metal ion in the isostructural weak ferromagnets ACO$_3$ (A=Mn,Co,Ni) and FeBO$_3$ was investigated by a combination of first-principles calculations, non-resonant x-ray…

Atomistic spin models are of great value for predicting and understanding the magnetic properties of real materials, and extensions of the existing models open routes to new physics and potential applications. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya…

Periodically patterned metamaterials are known for exhibiting wave properties similar to the ones observed in electronic band structures in crystal lattices. In particular, periodic ferromagnetic materials are characterized by the presence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 R. A. Gallardo , D. Cortés-Ortuño , T. Schneider , A. Roldán-Molina , Fusheng Ma , R. E. Troncoso , K. Lenz , H. Fangohr , J. Lindner , P. Landeros

The mechanism of spin reorientation in Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$B, which is a host crystal of a well-known neodymium permanent magnet, is studied by combining first-principles calculations and Monte Carlo simulations. The spin reorientation is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-24 Hung Ba Tran , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

We report on the impact of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the coherent backscattering of spin waves in a disordered magnetic material. This interaction breaks the inversion symmetry of the spin-wave dispersion relation, such that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Martin Evers , Cord A. Müller , Ulrich Nowak

Magnetic structures are investigated by means of neutron diffraction to shine a light on the intricate details that are believed to be key to understanding the magnetoelectric effect in LiCoPO$_4$ . At zero field, a spontaneous spin canting…

We have investigated magnetoelectric coupling in the single-molecule magnet $\mathrm{Mn}_{4}\mathrm{Te}_{4}(\mathrm{P}\mathrm{Et}_{3})_{4}$ with tetrahedral spin frustration. Our density functional studies found that an electric dipole…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 Jie-Xiang Yu , Jia Chen , Neil Sullivan , Hai-Ping Cheng

Machine learning is applied to a large number of modern devices that are essential in building energy efficient smart society. Audio and face recognition are among the most well-known technologies that make use of such artificial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Masashi Kawaguchi , Kenji Tanabe , Keisuke Yamada , Takuya Sawa , Shun Hasegawa , Masamitsu Hayashi , Yoshinobu Nakatani

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) at Pt/Co interfaces is investigated theoretically using two different first principles methods. The first one uses the constrained moment method to build a spin spiral in real space, while the second…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Yao-Jun Dong , Abderrezak Belabbes , Aurélien Manchon

In magnetic multilayer systems, a large spin-orbit coupling at the interface between heavy metals and ferromagnets can lead to intriguing phenomena such as the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, the spin Hall effect, the Rashba effect, and…

Magnetization, specific heat, and neutron scattering measurements were performed to study a magnetic transition in jarosite, a spin-5/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet. When a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the kagome plane,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-24 K. Matan , B. M. Bartlett , J. S. Helton , V. Sikolenko , S. Mat'aus , K. Prokeus , Y. Chen , J. W. Lynn , D. Grohol , T. J. Sato , M. Tokunaga , D. G. Nocera , Y. S. Lee

We apply degenerate perturbation theory to investigate the effects of magnetic anisotropy in the magnetic molecule V15. Magnetic anisotropy is introduced via Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in the full Hilbert space of the system.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. P. Konstantinidis , D. Coffey

We present an overview of the microscopic theory of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) coupling and related exchange-relativistic effects such as exchange anisotropy, electron-nuclear antisymmetric supertransferred hyperfine interactions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 A. S. Moskvin
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