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Antiferromagnets (AFMs) exhibit intrinsic magnetization when the order parameter spatially varies. This intrinsic spin is present even at equilibrium and can be interpreted as a twisting of the homogeneous AFM into a state with a finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-18 Erlend G. Tveten , Tristan Müller , Jacob Linder , Arne Brataas

A domain wall in a ferromagnetic system will move under the action of an external magnetic field. Ultrathin Co layers sandwiched between Pt have been shown to be a suitable experimental realization of a weakly disordered 2D medium in which…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-11 P. Politi , P. J. Metaxas , J. -P. Jamet , R. L. Stamps , J. Ferré

We have shown that polarized neutron reflectometry can determine in a model-free way not only the mean magnetization of a ferromagnetic thin film at any point of a hysteresis cycle, but also the mean square dispersion of the magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 W. -T. Lee , S. G. E. te Velthuis , G. P. Felcher , F. Klose , T. Gredig , E. D. Dahlberg

Independently exchange biased subsystems can coexist in FeF2/Ni bilayers after various field-cooling protocols. We find double hysteresis loops for intermediate cooling fields, while for small or large cooling fields a negatively or…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Petracic , Zhi-Pan Li , Igor V. Roshchin , M. Viret , R. Morales , X. Batlle , Ivan K. Schuller

A study of the multilayer system MgO/CoFeB(1.1nm)/Ta($t$)/CoFeB(0.8nm)/MgO is presented, where the two CoFeB layers are separated by a Ta interlayer of varying thickness $t$. The magnetization properties deduced from complementary…

Magnetic and magnetostrictive hysteresis loops of TbCo/CoFe multilayers under field applied along the hard magnetization axis are studied using vectorial magnetization measurements, optical deflectometry and magneto optical Kerr microscopy.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 J. -Ph. Jay , F. Petit , J. Ben Youssef , M. V. Indenbom , A. Thiaville , J. Miltat

A vector spin model is used to show how frustrations within a multisublattice antiferromagnet such as FeMn can lead to four-fold magnetic anisotropies acting on an exchange coupled ferromagnetic film. Possibilities for the existence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Mewes , B. Hillebrands , R. L. Stamps

Hard-soft bilayers are analogous to prototype exchange-biased ferromagnetic -antiferromagnetic systems as the minor loop of the soft layer is biased by the hard and furthermore they offer bias layer tunability. In sputtered CoPt/Co…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-01 V. Alexandrakis , D. Kechrakos , N. Moutis , D. Niarchos , G. Hadjipanayis , I. Panagiotopoulos

Confinement effects on the phase transitions in antiferromagnets are studied as a function of the surface coupling v and the surface field h for bcc(110) films. Unusual topologies for the phase diagram are attained for particular…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Diaz-Ortiz , J. M. Sanchez , J. L. Moran-Lopez

In nanocomposite magnetic materials the exchange coupling between phases plays a central role in the determination of the extrinsic magnetic properties of the material: coercive field, remanence magnetization. Exchange coupling is therefore…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-12 V. Russier , K. Younsi , L. Bessais

We present a detailed magnetic study of the Pr1/3Ca2/3MnO3 manganite, where we observe the presence of small ferromagnetic (FM) domains (diameter ~ 10A) immersed within the charge-ordered antiferromagnetic (AFM) host. Due to the interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Niebieskikwiat , M. B. Salamon

We investigated the perpendicular exchange bias (PEB) switching from negative- to positive-exchange bias state for Cr2O3/Pt/Co exchange coupling thin film system exhibiting positive exchange bias phenomena. By changing Pt spacer layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-17 T. Nozaki , M. Al-Mahdawi , S. P. Pati , S. Ye , M. Sahashi

Second harmonic generation magneto-optic Kerr effect (SHMOKE) experiments, sensitive to buried interfaces, were performed on a polycrystalline NiFe/FeMn bilayer in which areas with different exchange bias fields were prepared using 5 KeV He…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-26 L. Sampaio , A. Mougin , J. Ferre , P. Georges , A. Brun , H. Bernas , S. Poppe , T. Mewes , J. Fassbender , B. Hillebrands

Van der Waals (vdW) magnetic heterostructures offer a versatile platform for engineering interfacial spin interactions with atomic precision, enabling nontrivial spin textures and dynamic behaviors. In this work, we report robust asymmetric…

Interface effect in complex oxide thin film heterostructures lies at the vanguard of current research to design technologically relevant functionality and explore emergent physical phenomena. While most of the previous works focus on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-30 B. C. Behera , Subhadip Jana , Shwetha G. Bhat , G. Tripathy , P. S. Anil Kumar , D. Samal

We consider three mechanisms of hysteresis phenomena in alternating magnetic field: the domain wall motion in a random medium, the nucleation and the retardation of magnetization due to slow (critical) fluctuations. We construct…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor F. Lyuksyutov , Thomas Nattermann , Valery Pokrovsky

We propose a mechanism to explain the phenomenon of positive exchange bias on magnetic bilayered systems. The mechanism is based on the formation of a domain wall at a disordered interface during field cooling (FC) which induces a symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 Orlando V. Billoni , Francisco A. Tamarit , Sergio A. Cannas

Proximity effects allow for the adjustment of magnetic properties in a physically elegant way. If two thin ferromagnetic (FM) films are brought into contact, electronic coupling alters their magnetic exchange interaction at their interface.…

The magnetic properties of a series of YBa2Cu3O7-x/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (YBCO/LC1/3MO) superlattices grown by dc sputtering at high oxygen pressures (3.5 mbar) show the expected ferromagnetic behaviour. However, field cooled hysteresis loops at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Haberkorn , J. Guimpel , M. Sirena , L. B. Steren , W. Saldarriaga , E. Baca , M. E. Gómez

Compensated ferrimagnets are promising materials for fast spintronic applications based on domain wall motion as they combine the favourable properties of ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. They inherit from antiferromagnets immunity to…

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