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We introduce the C++ application and R package ranger. The software is a fast implementation of random forests for high dimensional data. Ensembles of classification, regression and survival trees are supported. We describe the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-18 Marvin N. Wright , Andreas Ziegler

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is increasingly popular to automatically explore the accuracy versus computational complexity trade-off of Deep Learning (DL) architectures. When targeting tiny edge devices, the main challenge for DL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Matteo Risso , Alessio Burrello , Luca Benini , Enrico Macii , Massimo Poncino , Daniele Jahier Pagliari

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) applications form a major class of AI-powered, low-latency data center workloads. Most execution models for RNN acceleration break computation graphs into BLAS kernels, which lead to significant inter-kernel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Tian Zhao , Yaqi Zhang , Kunle Olukotun

Complex energy landscapes often arise in biological systems, e.g. for protein folding, biochemical reactions or intracellular transport processes. Their physical effects are often reflected in the first-passage times arising from these…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-13 Rick Bebon , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) aims to optimize deep neural networks' architecture for better accuracy or smaller computational cost and has recently gained more research interests. Despite various successful approaches proposed to solve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Bas van Stein , Hao Wang , Thomas Bäck

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) notoriously struggle to learn long-term memories, primarily due to vanishing and exploding gradients. The recent success of state-space models (SSMs), a subclass of RNNs, to overcome such difficulties…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Nicolas Zucchet , Antonio Orvieto

Recent endeavors aimed at forecasting future traffic flow states through deep learning encounter various challenges and yield diverse outcomes. A notable obstacle arises from the substantial data requirements of deep learning models, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Zhaohui Yang , Kshitij Jerath

A method to reconstruct the energy landscape of small peptides is presented with reference to a 2d off--lattice model. The starting point is a statistical analysis of the configurational distances between generic minima and directly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Bongini , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We present a consensus-based framework that unifies phase space exploration with posterior-residual-based adaptive sampling for surrogate construction in high-dimensional energy landscapes. Unlike standard approximation tasks where sampling…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Liyao Lyu , Huan Lei

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown state of the art results for speech recognition, natural language processing, image captioning and video summarizing applications. Many of these applications run on low-power platforms, so their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Urmish Thakker , Ganesh Dasika , Jesse Beu , Matthew Mattina

Energy functions for pure and heterogenous systems are one of the backbones for molecular simulation of condensed phase systems. With the advent of machine learned potential energy surfaces (ML-PESs) a new era has started. Statistical…

To better understand the flows of ideas or information through social and biological systems, researchers develop maps that reveal important patterns in network flows. In practice, network flow models have implied memoryless first-order…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Christian Persson , Ludvig Bohlin , Daniel Edler , Martin Rosvall

Nowadays different experimental techniques, such as single molecule or relaxation experiments, can provide dynamic properties of biomolecular systems, but the amount of detail obtainable with these methods is often limited in terms of time…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Giovanni Pinamonti , Jianbo Zhao , David E. Condon , Fabian Paul , Frank Noé , Douglas H. Turner , Giovanni Bussi

We provide an up-to-date view of the structure of the energy landscape of the low autocorrelation binary sequences problem, a typical representative of the $NP$-hard class. To study the landscape features of interest we use the local optima…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-11 Marco Tomassini

It is the first step for understanding how RNA structure folds from base sequences that to know how its secondary structure is formed. Traditional energy-based algorithms are short of precision, particularly for non-nested sequences, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Ji Jiang , Qipeng Yan , Ye Li , Min Lu , Ziwei Cui , Menghan Dou , Qingchun Wang , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

Proteins evolve through complex sequence spaces, with fitness landscapes serving as a conceptual framework that links sequence to function. Fitness landscapes can be smooth, where multiple similarly accessible evolutionary paths are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-21 Mahakaran Sandhu , John Chen , Dana Matthews , Matthew A Spence , Sacha B Pulsford , Barnabas Gall , James Nichols , Nobuhiko Tokuriki , Colin J Jackson

Accurate energy consumption forecasting is essential for efficient resource management and sustainability in the building sector. Deep learning models are highly successful but struggle with limited historical data and become unusable when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Muhammad Umair Danish , Kashif Ali , Kamran Siddiqui , Katarina Grolinger

Neural network training relies on gradient computation through backpropagation, yet memory requirements for storing layer activations present significant scalability challenges. We present the first adaptation of control-theoretic matrix…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Harbir Antil , Deepanshu Verma

We study plane trees as a model for RNA secondary structure, assigning energy to each tree based on the Nearest Neighbor Thermodynamic Model, and defining a corresponding Gibbs distribution on the trees. Through a bijection between plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Anna Kirkpatrick , Kalen Patton

Hard combinatorial optimization problems deal with the search for the minimum cost solutions (ground states) of discrete systems under strong constraints. A transformation of state variables may enhance computational tractability. It has…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-04-11 Konstantin Klemm , Anita Mehta , Peter F. Stadler
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