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A valence QCD theory is developed to study the valence quark properties of hadrons. To keep only the valence degrees of freedom, the pair creation through the Z graphs is deleted in the connected insertions; whereas, the sea quarks are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. F. Liu , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , D. Leinweber , J. Sloan , W. Wilcox , R. M. Woloshyn

Thermodynamics in the strong coupling limit of lattice QCD has features which may be similar to those of continuum QCD, such as a chiral critical end point and a nuclear liquid gas transition. Here I compare the combinatorics of staggered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-18 Wolfgang Unger

We systematically compare filtering methods used to extract topological excitations (like instantons, calorons, monopoles and vortices) from lattice gauge configurations, namely APE-smearing and spectral decompositions based on lattice…

Provided a random realization of the cosmological model, observations of our cosmic neighborhood now allow us to build simulations of the latter down to the non-linear threshold. The resulting local Universe models are thus accurate up to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Jenny G. Sorce

We review the long term project of the ALPHA collaboration to compute in QCD the running coupling constant and quark masses at high energy scales in terms of low energy hadronic quantities. The adapted techniques required to numerically…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-09 Rainer Sommer , Ulli Wolff

We extend an earlier lattice QCD analysis of heavy-quark current-current correlators to obtain new values for the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ masses of the $b$, $c$, and $s$~quarks. The analysis uses gluon configurations from the MILC…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-01 Brian Colquhoun , Christine T. H. Davies , Daniel Hatton , G. Peter Lepage

Lattice QCD has become a crucial tool for studying hadron-hadron interactions from first principles. However, significant challenges arise when extracting infinite-volume scattering parameters from finite-volume energy levels using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-03 Lu Meng

The reweighting method is widely used in numerical studies of QCD, in particular, for the cases in which the conventional Monte-Carlo method cannot be applied directly, e.g., finite density QCD. However, the application range of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-23 R. Iwami , S. Ejiri , K. Kanaya , Y. Nakagawa , D. Yamamoto , T. Umeda

This work discusses reliability, possible obstacles and the future perspective of chiral extrapolation of lattice results. In the first part, chiral perturbation theory fits to lattice calculations of the nucleon mass are thoroughly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard U. Musch

Lattice QCD simulations have made significant progress in the calculation of nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the chiral regime in recent years. With simulation results achieving pion masses of order ~180 MeV, there is an apparent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 J. M. M. Hall , D. B. Leinweber , R. D. Young

We review recent results in lattice QCD from numerical simulations that allow for a much more realistic QCD vacuum than has been possible before. Comparison with experiment for a variety of hadronic quantities gives agreement to within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Christine Davies , Peter Lepage

Lattice QCD simulations at small lattice spacings and quark masses close to their physical values are technically challenging. In particular, the simulations can get trapped in the topological charge sectors of field space or may run into…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-05 Martin Lüscher , Stefan Schaefer

We show how to compute electromagnetic polarizabilities of charged hadrons using four-point functions in lattice QCD. The low-energy behavior of Compton scattering amplitude is matched to matrix elements of current-current correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-03 Walter Wilcox , Frank X. Lee

We study the computation of local approximations of invariant manifolds of parabolic fixed points and parabolic periodic orbits of periodic vector fields. If the dimension of these manifolds is two or greater, in general, it is not possible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Inmaculada Baldomá , Ernest Fontich , Pau Martín

We discuss recent work trying to extract the renormalised quark masses and Lambda, the QCD scale, from dynamical simulations in lattice gauge theory.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. E. L. Rakow

Momentum-space derivatives of matrix elements can be related to their coordinate-space moments through the Fourier transform. We derive these expressions as a function of momentum transfer $Q^2$ for asymptotic in/out states consisting of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-10 Chris Bouchard , Chia Cheng Chang , Kostas Orginos , David Richards

QCD lattice simulations yield hadron masses as functions of the quark masses. From the gradients of the hadron masses the sigma terms can then be determined. We consider here dynamical 2+1 flavour simulations, in which we start from a point…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-09 R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , F. Winter , J. M. Zanotti

Lattice formulation of Finite Baryon Density QCD is problematic from computer simulation point of view; it is well known that for light quark masses the reconstructed partition function fails to be positive in a wide region of parameter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-30 R. Aloisio , V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

Topological gravity is the reduction of Einstein's theory to spacetimes with vanishing curvature, but with global degrees of freedom related to the topology of the universe. We present an exact Hamiltonian lattice theory for topological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Henri Waelbroeck , Jose Antonio Zapata

In this lecture I present a pedagogical introduction to the low-energy phenomenology of light flavors. The renormalization scheme freedom in defining QCD parameters is discussed. It is shown in some details how one can extract an accurate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. A. Pivovarov