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Various aspects of non-linear sigma models with an $SU(N)\times U(1)$ symmetric target space are considered. In the case $N=2$, three-dimensional topological defects are discussed which are relevant for frustrated magnetic systems and which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-22 Daniel Schubring

We present generalizations of the spin Sutherland systems obtained earlier by Blom and Langmann and by Polychronakos in two different ways: from SU(n) Yang--Mills theory on the cylinder and by constraining geodesic motion on the N-fold…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Feher , B. G. Pusztai

A general and systematic regularization is developed for the exact solitonic form factors of exponential operators in the (1+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon model by analytical continuation of their integral representations. The procedure is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-21 Tamas Palmai

In these lecture notes we give a technical overview of tangent-space methods for matrix product states in the thermodynamic limit. We introduce the manifold of uniform matrix product states, show how to compute different types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-02 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

Explicit formulas expressing the solution to non-autonomous differential equations are of great importance in many application domains such as control theory or numerical operator splitting. In particular, intrinsic formulas allowing to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Karine Beauchard , Jérémy Le Borgne , Frédéric Marbach

In the Skyrme model, the Lagrangian can be quantized in several ways using the collective coordinate approach. Not all of which produce quantum states that can be interpreted as physical particles. For example the SU(2) collective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. H. Wong

In this work we fully characterize the classes of matrix weights for which multilinear Calder\'on-Zygmund operators extend to bounded operators on matrix weighted Lebesgue spaces. To this end, we develop the theory of multilinear singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Spyridon Kakaroumpas , Zoe Nieraeth

States which minimize the Schr\"odinger--Robertson uncertainty relation are constructed as eigenstates of an operator which is a element of the $h(1) \oplus \su(2)$ algebra. The relations with supercoherent and supersqueezed states of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nibaldo Alvarez-Moraga , Veronique Hussin

We use the matrix product state formalism to construct stationary scattering states of elementary excitations in generic one-dimensional quantum lattice systems. Our method is applied to the spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnet, for which we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-09 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

Matrix Product States can be defined as the family of quantum states that can be sequentially generated in a one-dimensional system. We introduce a new family of states which extends this definition to two dimensions. Like in Matrix Product…

Semi-tensor product(STP) or matrix (M-) product of matrices turns the set of matrices with arbitrary dimensions into a monoid $({\cal M},\ltimes)$. A matrix (M-) addition is defined over subsets of a partition of ${\cal M}$, and a matrix…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Daizhan Cheng , Zequn Liu , Hongsheng Qi

We derive a semi-classical formula for computing the spectrum of bound states made of Majorana fermions in a generic non-integrable 2d quantum field theory with a set of degenerate vacua. We illustrate the application of the formula in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-11 Giuseppe Mussardo

We present a systematic exploration of a general family of effective $SU(2)$ models with an adjoint scalar. First, we discuss a redundancy in this class of models and use it to identify seemingly different, yet physically equivalent models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 Petr Beneš , Filip Blaschke

A central question in Quantum Computing is how matrices in $SU(2)$ can be approximated by products over a small set of generators. A topology will be defined on $SU(2)$ so as to introduce the notion of a covering exponent which compares the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-05 A. Greene , S. B. Damelin

We propose a general method to find exact ground state solutions to the SU($N$) invariant matrix model arising from the quantization of the 11-dimensional supermembrane action in the light-cone gauge. We illustrate the method by applying it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-22 J. L. López , O. Obregón

The ground state energy of a many-electron system can be approximated by an variational approach in which the total energy of the system is minimized with respect to one and two-body reduced density matrices (RDM) instead of many-electron…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Yongfeng Li , Zaiwen Wen , Chao Yang , Yaxiang Yuan

We use the well-known isomorphism between operator algebras and function spaces equipped with a star product to study the asymptotic properties of certain matrix sequences in which the matrix dimension $D$ tends to infinity. Our approach is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. N. Kriel , F. G. Scholtz

The SU(2) gauge invariant Dirac-Yang-Mills mechanics of spatially homogeneous isospinor and gauge fields is considered in the framework of the generalized Hamiltonian approach. The unconstrained Hamiltonian system equivalent to the model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. A. Gogilidze , A. M. Khvedelidze , D. M. Mladenov , H. -P. Pavel

A new approach to massive integrable models is considered. It allows one to find symmetry algebras which define spaces of local operators and to get general integral representations for form-factors in the\ $ SU(2)$\ Thirring and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Lukyanov

Starting from the Keldysh theory, for a general low energy $N$-band Hamiltonian in the clean limit, we perform a manifestly $\smash{U(1) \times SU(N)}$ gauge invariant semiclassical expansion. A generalized Berry curvature tensor is shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Thierry Valet , Roberto Raimondi