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Gyarmati, Mauduit and S\'ark\"ozy introduced the cross-correlation measure $\Phi_k(G)$ of order $k$ to measure the level of pseudorandom properties of families of finite binary sequences. In an earlier paper we estimated the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-10 László Mérai

The normality measure $\mathcal{N}$ has been introduced by Mauduit and S{\'a}rk{\"o}zy in order to describe the pseudorandomness properties of finite binary sequences. Alon, Kohayakawa, Mauduit, Moreira and R{\"o}dl proved that the minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Christoph Aistleitner

Correlation measure of order $k$ is an important measure of randomness in binary sequences. This measure tries to look for dependence between several shifted version of a sequence. We study the relation between the correlation measure of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Zhixiong Chen , Ana I. Gómez , Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Andrew Tirkel

We prove the existence of a limit distribution for the normalized normality measure $\mathcal{N}(E_N)/\sqrt{N}$ (as $N \to \infty$) for random binary sequences $E_N$, by this means confirming a conjecture of Alon, Kohayakawa, Mauduit,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Christoph Aistleitner

We study the relationship between two measures of pseudorandomness for families of binary sequences: family complexity and cross-correlation measure introduced by Ahlswede et al.\ in 2003 and recently by Gyarmati et al., respectively. More…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Arne Winterhof , Oğuz Yayla

Fermat-Euler quotients arose from the study of the first case of Fermat's Last Theorem, and have numerous applications in number theory. Recently they were studied from the cryptographic aspects by constructing many pseudorandom binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Huaning Liu , Zhixiong Chen , Chenhuang Wu

The correlation measure is a testimony of the pseudorandomness of a sequence $\infw{s}$ and provides information about the independence of some parts of $\infw{s}$ and their shifts. Combined with the well-distribution measure, a sequence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Pierre Popoli , Manon Stipulanti

The correlation measure of order $k$ is a measure of pseudorandomness that quantifies the similarity between a sequence and its shifts. It is known that the correlation of order 4 is large for the Rudin-Shapiro sequence despite having nice…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Pierre Popoli

In this paper we study correlation measures introduced in \cite{emme_asymptotic_2017}. Denote by $\mu_a(d)$ the asymptotic density of the set $\mathcal{E}_{a,d}=\{n \in \mathbb{N}, \ s_2(n+a)-s_2(n)=d\}$ (where $s_2$ is the sum-of-digits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Jordan Emme , Pascal Hubert

Pseudorandom sequences are used extensively in communications and remote sensing. Correlation provides one measure of pseudorandomness, and low correlation is an important factor determining the performance of digital sequences in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Daniel J. Katz

Since the introduction of the Kolmogorov complexity of binary sequences in the 1960s, there have been significant advancements in the topic of complexity measures for randomness assessment, which are of fundamental importance in theoretical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Chunlei Li

We prove several new results about bounded uniform and small-bias distributions. A main message is that, small-bias, even perturbed with noise, does not fool several classes of tests better than bounded uniformity. We prove this for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Harm Derksen , Peter Ivanov , Chin Ho Lee , Emanuele Viola

In this survey we summarize properties of pseudorandomness and non-randomness of some number-theoretic sequences and present results on their behaviour under the following measures of pseudorandomness: balance, linear complexity,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Arne Winterhof

We consider a binary sequence generated by thresholding a hidden continuous sequence. The hidden variables are assumed to have a compound symmetry covariance structure with a single parameter characterizing the common correlation. We study…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Haolei Weng , Yang Feng

The merit factor of a $\{-1, 1\}$ binary sequence measures the collective smallness of its non-trivial aperiodic autocorrelations. Binary sequences with large merit factor are important in digital communications because they allow the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Jonathan Jedwab

The extent to which a sequence of finite length differs from a shifted version of itself is measured by its aperiodic autocorrelations. Of particular interest are sequences whose entries are 1 or -1, called binary sequences, and sequences…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-12 Kai-Uwe Schmidt

It is known that Hall's sextic residue sequence has some desirable features of pseudorandomness: an ideal two-level autocorrelation and linear complexity of the order of magnitude of its period $p$. Here we study its correlation measure of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Hassan Aly , Arne Winterhof

Based on the notion of maximal correlation, Kimeldorf, May and Sampson (1980) introduce a measure of correlation between two random variables, called the "concordant monotone correlation" (CMC). We revisit, generalize and prove new…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-23 Omid Etesami , Amin Gohari

A few years ago new quantitative measures of pseudorandomness of binary sequences have been introduced. Since that these measures have been studied in many papers and many constructions have been given along these lines. In this paper the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 László Mérai , Joël Rivat , András Sárközy

Sequences with low aperiodic autocorrelation are used in communications and remote sensing for synchronization and ranging. The autocorrelation demerit factor of a sequence is the sum of the squared magnitudes of its autocorrelation values…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Daniel J. Katz , Miriam E. Ramirez
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