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We study SOS properties of biquadratic forms. For the class of partially symmetric biquadratic forms, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for positive semi-definiteness and prove that every PSD partially symmetric biquadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui , Yi Xu

We promote Beilinson's triangulated equivalence between the bounded derived category of rational polarizable mixed Hodge structures and the derived category of rational polarizable mixed Hodge complexes to an equivalence of symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Brad Drew

This thesis contributes to the analytic theory of automorphic L-functions. We prove an approximate functional equation for the central value of the L-series attached to an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of GL(m) over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gergely Harcos

We develop a "motivic integration" version of the Poisson summation formula for function fields, with values in the Grothendieck ring of definable exponential sums. We also study division algebras over the function field, and obtain…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Ehud Hrushovski , David Kazhdan

The cosmological polytope of a graph $G$ was recently introduced to give a geometric approach to the computation of wavefunctions for cosmological models with associated Feynman diagram $G$. Basic results in the theory of positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Justus Bruckamp , Lina Goltermann , Martina Juhnke , Erik Landin , Liam Solus

For a finite group $G$, Frobenius found a formula for the values of the function $\sum_{\mathrm{Irr} G} (\dim\, \pi)^{-s}$ for even integers $s$, where $\mathrm{Irr} G$ is the set of irreducible representations of $G$. We generalize this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Avraham Aizenbud , Nir Avni , Yoav Krauz

Let $q$ be a prime, $P \geq 1$ and let $N_q(P)$ denote the number of rational primes $p \leq P$ that split in the imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-q})$. The first part of this paper establishes various unconditional and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Alexander Dunn , Bryce Kerr , Igor E. Shparlinski , Alexandru Zaharescu

For a polynomial $P$ mapping the integers into the integers, define an averaging operator $A_{N} f(x):=\frac{1}{N}\sum_{k=1}^N f(x+P(k))$ acting on functions on the integers. We prove sufficient conditions for the $\ell^{p}$-improving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Rui Han , Vjekoslav Kovač , Michael Lacey , José Madrid , Fan Yang

Motivated by a question in Schubert calculus, we study the interplay of quasisymmetric polynomials with the divided symmetrization operator, which was introduced by Postnikov in the context of volume polynomials of permutahedra. Divided…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Philippe Nadeau , Vasu Tewari

We give an overview of classical summation formulations, such as Poisson's and Voronoi's, and then turn to modern versions involving modular form coefficients. A new formula involving the coefficients of cusp forms on GL(3) is described,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Miller , Wilfried Schmid

Originally introduced by Fine and Reid in the study of plurigenera of toric hypersurfaces, the Fine interior of a lattice polytope got recently into the focus of research. It is has been used for constructing canonical models in the sense…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Sofía Garzón Mora , Christian Haase

In this paper, we provide novel mean value estimates for exponential sums related to the extended main conjecture of Vinogradov's mean value theorem, by developing the Hardy-Littlewood circle method together with a refined shifting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Changkeun Oh , Kiseok Yeon

This paper is third in a series of three, following "Summation Formulas, from Poisson and Voronoi to the Present" (math.NT/0304187) and "Distributions and Analytic Continuation of Dirichlet Series" (math.FA/0403030). The first is primarily…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Miller , Wilfried Schmid

We give an elementary introduction to some recent polyhedral techniques for understanding and solving systems of multivariate polynomial equations. We provide numerous concrete examples and illustrations, and assume no background in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas

Let $A(1,m)$ be the Fourier coefficients of a $SL(3,\mathbb{Z})$ Hecke-Maass cusp form $\pi_1$ and $\lambda(m)$ be those of a $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ Hecke holomorphic or Hecke-Mass cusp form $\pi_2$. Let $H\subset[\![…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Wing Hong Leung

The study of images of noncommutative polynomials on algebras has attracted considerable attention. We investigate polynomial images and the additive structures they generate in associative algebras, focusing on sums and products of values.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Tran Nam Son

A common tool in the theory of numerical semigroups is to interpret a desired class of semigroups as the integer lattice points in a rational polyhedron in order to leverage computational and enumerative techniques from polyhedral geometry.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Michael DiPasquale , Bryan R. Gillespie , Chris Peterson

Two conjectures, posed by Finch-Smith, Harrington, and Wong in a paper published in Integers in $2023$, are proven. Given a monic biquadratic polynomial $f(x) = x^4 + cx^2 + e$, we prove a formula for the sum of its distinct outputs modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Samer Seraj

The Ehrhart polynomial and Ehrhart series count lattice points in integer dilations of a lattice polytope. We introduce and study a $q$-deformation of the Ehrhart series, based on the notions of harmonic spaces and Macaulay's inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Victor Reiner , Brendon Rhoades

The length polyhedron $Q_P$ of an interval order $P$ is the convex hull of integral vectors representing the interval lengths in interval representations of $P$. This polyhedron has been studied by various authors, including Fishburn and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Csaba Biró , André E. Kézdy , Jenő Lehel