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Following the concept of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric couplers, we propose a linearly coupled system of nonlinear waveguides, made of positive- and negative-index materials, which carry, respectively, gain and loss. We report novel bi- and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-10-08 A. Govindarajan , Boris A. Malomed , M. Lakshmanan

We show theoretically that an open-dissipative polariton condensate confined within a trapping potential and driven by an incoherent pumping scheme gives rise to bistability between odd and even modes of the potential. Switching from one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-10 Helgi Sigurdsson , Ivan A. Shelykh , Timothy C. H. Liew

This review discusses picosecond ultrasonics experiments using ultrashort hard x-ray probe pulses to extract the transient strain response of laser-excited nanoscopic structures from Bragg-peak shifts. This method provides direct,…

A picosecond acoustic pulse can be used to control the lasing emission from semiconductor nanostructures by shifting their electronic transitions. When the active medium, here an ensemble of (In,Ga)As quantum dots, is shifted into or out of…

A novel time-reversal subwavelength transmission technique, based on pulse shaping circuits (PSCs), is proposed. Compared to previously reported approaches, this technique removes the need for complex or electrically large electromagnetic…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-28 Shuai Ding , Rui Zang , Lianfeng Zou , Bingzhong Wang , Christophe Caloz

The effect of thermal fluctuations on spin-transfer switching has been studied for a broad range of time scales (sub-ns to seconds) in a model system, a uniaxial thin film nanomagnet. The nanomagnet is incorporated into a spin-valve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 D. Bedau , H. Liu , J. Z. Sun , J. A. Katine , E. E. Fullerton , S. Mangin , A. D. Kent

Copper oxide thin film based metal-insulator-metal structures were subjected to white light irradiation.The top electrodes included Al, Cr and Ni while the bottom electrode was either Au or Pt. A white light pulse controls the set process…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-03 L. D. Varma Sangani , M. Ghanashyam Krishna

Recent experiments on K$_3$C$_{60}$ and layered copper-oxide materials have reported substantial changes in the optical response following application of an intense THz pulse. These data have been interpreted as the stimulation of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis , Igor L. Aleiner

Superconducting circuits are promising candidates for future computational architectures, however, practical applications require fast operation. Here, we demonstrate fast, gate-based switching of an Al nanowire-based superconducting switch…

We develop a phenomenological theory of pulse induced phase transformations behind the SET (from high to low resistive state) and RESET (backward) processes in nonvolatile memory. We show that in modern era devices, both evolve in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 V. G. Karpov

Electrical transfer from a room temperature power source to a superconducting system is done via conventional or superconducting current leads and superconducting buses or links. The principles of optimization of these devices are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 A Ballarino

The photo-induced metal-insulator transition is studied by the numerical simulation of real-time quantum dynamics of a double-exchange model. The spatial and temporal evolutions of the system during the transition have been revealed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 W. Koshibae , N. Furukawa , N. Nagaosa

Beyond-Moore computing technologies are expected to provide a sustainable alternative to the von Neumann approach not only due to their down-scaling potential but also via exploiting device-level functional complexity at the lowest possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 S. W. Schmid , L. Pósa , T. N. Török , B. Sánta , Z. Pollner , G. Molnár , Y. Horst , J. Volk , J. Leuthold , A. Halbritter , M. Csontos

Achieving high level of pulsed squeezing, in a platform which offers integration and stability, is a key requirement for continuous-variable quantum information processing. Typically highly squeezed states are achieved with narrow band…

A novel time-reversal subwavelength transmission technique, based on pulse shaping circuits (PSCs), is proposed. This technique removes the need for complex or electrically large electromagnetic structures by generating channel diversity…

Structured light concerns the control of light in its spatial degrees of freedom (amplitude, phase and polarization), and has proven instrumental in many applications. The creation of structured light usually involves the conversion of a…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Stirling Scholes , Valeria Rodríguez-Fajardo , Andrew Forbes

A microscopic theory for the luminescence of ordered semiconductors is modified to describe photoluminescence of strongly disordered semiconductors. The approach includes both diagonal disorder and the many-body Coulomb interaction. As a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-08-22 P. Bozsoki , M. Kira , W. Hoyer , T. Meier , I. Varga , P. Thomas , S. W. Koch

The efficiency of photo-conductive switches, which continue to be used for the generation and detection of THz waves, has been overlooked for a long time. The so far 'optics-dominated' devices are making their way through to new and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Giorgos Georgiou , Clément Geffroy , Christopher Bäuerle , Jean-François Roux

The interaction of a resonant light field with a quantum two-level system is of key interest both for fundamental quantum optics and quantum technological applications employing resonant excitation. While emission under resonant…

Using a prototype model for proximity induced superconductivity on a bilayer square lattice, we show that interlayer tunneling can drive change in topology of the Bogoliubov quasiparticle bands. Starting with topologically trivial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-15 Navketan Batra , Swagatam Nayak , Sanjeev Kumar