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The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of photons has been realized in one- and two-dimensional systems. When considering the influence of finite-size effect, the condensation in the one-dimensional fibre is of special interest since such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-02 Zhi-Jie Liu , Mi Xie

We describe repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates in spatially correlated disorder potentials of arbitrary dimension. The first effect of disorder is to deform the mean-field condensate. Secondly, the quantum excitation spectrum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-28 Christopher Gaul , Cord A. Müller

We derive Ward-Takahashi identities for correlated Bose-Einstein condensates based on the expressions of the first-order variations $(\delta\Psi,\delta G)$ due to perturbations obtained in the preceding paper [T. Kita, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-08 Takafumi Kita

We study phase diffusion in a Bose-Einstein condensate of light in a dye-filled optical microcavity, i.e., the spreading of the probability distribution for the condensate phase. To observe this phenomenon, we propose an interference…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-04 A. -W. de Leeuw , E. C. I. van der Wurff , R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

Recent experiments have revealed that beyond-mean-field corrections are much more relevant in weakly-interacting dipolar condensates than in their non-dipolar counterparts. We show that in quasi-one-dimensional geometries quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-04 Daniel Edler , Chinmayee Mishra , Falk Wächtler , Rejish Nath , Subhasis Sinha , Luis Santos

The impact of a random disorder potential on the dynamical properties of Bose Einstein condensates is a very wide research field. In microcavities, these studies are even more crucial than in the condensates of cold atoms, since random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Malpuech , D. Solnyshkov

We report on the measurement of the momentum distribution of an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate. A broadening of the distribution with increasing temperature is observed, which is clear evidence for phase fluctuations in the sample.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Gerbier , S. Richard , J. H. Thywissen , M. Hugbart , P. Bouyer , A. Aspect

We present an action that can be used to study variationally the collapse of Bose Einstein condensates. This action is real, even though it includes dissipative terms. It adopts long range interactions between the atoms, so that there is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-11 Stavros Theodorakis , Stavros Athanasiou

We study the energies and decay of elementary excitations in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates within a finite-temperature gapless second-order theory. The energy shifts for the high-lying collective modes turn out to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Mottonen , S. M. M. Virtanen , M. M. Salomaa

We discuss the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well trap subject to phase noise and particle loss. The phase coherence of a weakly-interacting condensate as well as the response to an external driving show a pronounced…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-04 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , S. Wimberger

The advent of controlled experimental accessibility of Bose-Einstein condensates, as realized with e.g. cold atomic gases, exciton-polaritons, and more recently photons in a dye-filled optical microcavity, has paved the way for new studies…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-23 Julian Schmitt , Tobias Damm , David Dung , Frank Vewinger , Jan Klaers , Martin Weitz

We consider the fluctuations in atom number that occur within finite-sized measurement cells in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). This approximates the fluctuation measurements made in current experiments with finite resolution in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-17 R. N. Bisset , C. Ticknor , P. B. Blakie

The quantum regression theorem states that the correlations of a system at two different times are governed by the same equations of motion as the temporal response of the average values. Such a relation provides a powerful framework for…

Approximate expressions for correlation functions in binary inhomogeneous mixtures are derived in a framework of the mesoscopic theory [Ciach A., Mol. Phys., 2011, {\textbf{109}}, 1101]. Fluctuation contribution is taken into account in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 A. Ciach , O. Patsahan , A. Meyra

We observe large density modulations in time-of-flight images of elongated Bose-Einstein condensates, initially confined in a harmonic trap and in the presence of weak disorder. The development of these modulations during the time-of-flight…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 David Clément , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We study quantum fluctuation driven first-order phase transitions of a two-species bosonic system in a three-dimensional optical lattice. Using effective potential method we find that the superfluid-Mott insulator phase transition of one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-09 Boyang Liu , Jiangping Hu

We consider two dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates with opposite velocities from which a monochromatic light field detuned far from the resonance of the optical transition is coherently scattered. In the thermodynamic limit, when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Janne Ruostekoski , M. J. Collett , Robert Graham , Dan F. Walls

We study the properties of a magnetic dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an elongated (cigar shaped) confining potential in the beyond quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) regime. In this system the dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-14 Sukla Pal , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

The first- and second-order correlation functions of trapped, interacting Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated numerically on a many-body level from first principles. Correlations in real space and momentum space are treated. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-18 Kaspar Sakmann , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Interference experiments with independent condensates provide a powerful tool for analyzing correlation functions. Scaling of the average fringe contrast with the system size is determined by the two-point correlation function and can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Vladimir Gritsev , Ehud Altman , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Eugene Demler
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