English
Related papers

Related papers: An updated maximum likelihood approach to open clu…

200 papers

We have used the Very Long Baseline Array to measure the trigonometric parallax of several member stars of the Orion Nebula Cluster showing non-thermal radio emission. We have determined the distance to the cluster to be 414 +/- 7 pc. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. M. Menten , M. J. Reid , J. Forbrich , A. Brunthaler

Pairwise Euclidean distance calculation is a fundamental step in many machine learning and data analysis algorithms. In real-world applications, however, these distances are frequently distorted by heteroskedastic noise$\unicode{x2014}$a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-12 Keyi Li , Yuval Kluger , Boris Landa

This research paper aims to compare different methods for calculating the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (\textit{LMC}). The distance, $d_{LMC}$, is determined using stellar parallax, variable stars (RR Lyrae and Classical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-28 Juan José Sánchez Medina

Reliable fundamental parameters of open clusters such as distance, age and extinction are key to our understanding of Galactic structure and stellar evolution. In this work we use {\it Gaia} DR2 to investigate 45 open clusters listed in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 H. Monteiro , W. S. Dias , A. Moitinho , T. Cantat-Gaudin , J. R. D. Lépine , G. , Carraro , E. Paunzen

In the Gaia era, a comprehensive analysis of the binary open clusters NGC 869 (h Persei) and NGC 884 (chi Persei) system has been conducted to investigate its structural, astrophysical, kinematic, and Galactic orbital properties, along with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-26 Seval Taşdemir , Waleed Elsanhoury , Deniz Cennet Çınar , Aly Haroon , Selçuk Bilir

Distance estimates from Gaia parallax and expected luminosities are compared for KIC 8462852. Gaia DR1 yields a parallax of $2.55\pm0.31$mas, that is a distance of $391.4\substack{+53.6 \\ -42.0}$pc, or $391.4\substack{+122.1 \\ -75.2}$pc…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-20 Michael Hippke , Daniel Angerhausen

We present a new technique designed to take full advantage of the high dimensionality (photometric, astrometric, temporal) of the DANCe survey to derive self-consistent and robust membership probabilities of the Pleiades cluster. We aim at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. M. Sarro , H. Bouy , A. Berihuete , E. Bertin , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , J. -C. Cuillandre , D. Barrado , E. Solano

By comparing Cepheid brightnesses with geometric distance measures including Gaia EDR3 parallaxes, most recent analyses conclude metal-rich Cepheids are brighter, quantified as $\gamma \sim -0.2$ mag/dex. While the value of $\gamma$ has…

We present new observational results on the RR Lyrae K-band Period-Luminosity relation (PLK). Data on the Galactic globular clusters NGC 3201 and NGC 4590 (M68), and on the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster Reticulum are shown. We compare the…

Open clusters have long been used as tracers of Galactic structure. However, without a selection function to describe the completeness of the cluster census, it is difficult to quantitatively interpret their distribution. We create a method…

We have used main-sequence fitting to calibrate the distances to the globular clusters NGC 6397, M5, NGC 288, M71 and 47 Tucanae, matching the cluster photometry against data for subdwarfs with precise Hipparcos parallax measurements and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Neill Reid , Palomar Observatory , Caltech

Through an innovative combination of multiple observing techniques and mod- eling, we are assembling a comprehensive understanding of the pulsation and close environment of Cepheids. We developed the SPIPS modeling tool that combines all…

The physical nature of a series of 20 new open clusters is confirmed employing existing data on putative star members, mainly from second Gaia Data Release (DR2). The clusters were discovered as overdensities of stars by visual inspection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Juan Casado

Using the Gaia colour-magnitude diagram, we assign masses to a catalogue of 979 confirmed members of the Hyades cluster and tails. By fitting the cumulative mass profile, stars within the tidal radius have a Plummer-like profile with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 N. Wyn Evans , Semyeong Oh

Context: Convergent point (CP) search methods are important tools for studying the kinematic properties of open clusters and young associations whose members share the same spatial motion. Aims: We present a new CP search strategy based on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-16 P. A. B. Galli , R. Teixeira , C. Ducourant , C. Bertout , P. Benevides-Soares

We analyse a sample of 236 Cepheids from the Hipparcos catalog, using the method of ``reduced parallaxes'' in V, I, K and the reddening-free ``Wesenheit-index''. We compare our sample to those considered by Feast & Catchpole (1997) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. T. Groenewegen , R. D. Oudmaijer

We continue our series of papers on open cluster distances by comparing multicolor photometry of single stars in the Hyades to theoretical isochrones constructed with various color-temperature relations. After verifying that the isochrone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. Pinsonneault , D. M. Terndrup , R. B. Hanson , J. R. Stauffer

This paper investigates a poorly studied open cluster, NGC 5288, using 2MASS JHKS and the recently released Gaia DR3 astrometric and photometric data. The mean proper motions in Right Ascension and Declination are estimated as (-3.840 +/-…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-18 Ritika Sethi , D. Bisht , Geeta Rangwal , A. Raj

We present a hierarchical probabilistic model for improving geometric stellar distance estimates using color--magnitude information. This is achieved with a data driven model of the color--magnitude diagram, not relying on stellar models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Boris Leistedt , David W. Hogg

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) are the most important standard candles in the extra-galactic distance scale thanks to the Period-Luminosity ($\rm PL$), Period-Luminosity-Color ($\rm PLC$) and Period-Wesenheit ($\rm PW$) relations that hold for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 R. Molinaro , V. Ripepi , M. Marconi , M. Romaniello , G. Catanzaro , F. Cusano , G. De Somma , I. Musella , J. Storm , E. Trentin