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We investigate the structure of hybrid stars based on two different constructions: one is based on the Gibbs condition for phase coexistence and considers the existence of a mixed phase (MP), and the other is based on the Maxwell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-06 M. G. Paoli , D. P. Menezes

The responses of quark condensates to the chemical potential, as a function of temperature T and chemical potential \mu, are calculated within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We compare our results with those from the recent lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-20 O. Miyamura , S. Choe , Y. Liu , T. Takaishi , A. Nakamura

We study the consequences of quark matter nucleation in cold hadronic matter employing three relativistic-mean-field (RMF) models to describe the hadronic phase and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for the quark one. We explore the effect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Domenico Logoteta , Constança Providência , Isaac Vidaña

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is one of the most frequently used four-fermion models in the study of dynamical symmetry breaking. In particular, the NJL model is convenient for that analysis at finite temperature, chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. M. Abreu , M. Gomes , A. J. da Silva

This paper presents a non-Hermitian PT-symmetric extension of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quantum chromodynamics in 3+1 and 1+1 dimensions. In 3+1 dimensions, the SU(2)-symmetric NJL Hamiltonian $H_{\textrm{NJL}} = \bar\psi (-i…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Alexander Felski , Alireza Beygi , S. P. Klevansky

Inspired by recent researches on the $p \Omega$ and $p \bar{\Lambda}$ systems, we investigate the $p \bar{\Omega}$ systems within the framework of a quark model. Our results show that the attraction between a nucleon and $\bar{\Omega}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Ye Yan , Qi Huang , Qian Wu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model is the simplest field theory of a composite scalar boson, consisting of a pair of chiral fermions. A bound state emerges from an assumed point-like 4-fermion interaction and is described by local effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Christopher T. Hill

Recent years have seen extensive applications of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in the study of matter at high density. There is a good deal of interest in the predictions of diquark condensation and color superconductivity, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Hu Li , C. M. Shakin

We study the description of nucleons and diquarks in the presence of a uniform strong magnetic field within the framework of the two-flavor Nambu-Jona--Lasinio (NJL) model. Diquarks are constructed through the resummation of quark loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 M. Coppola , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

A two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is introduced at finite temperature T, chemical potential mu and in the presence of a constant magnetic field eB. The effect of (T,mu,eB) on the formation of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi

In the model the entire high-energy part of the amplitude (Regge power dependence from the total energy) comes as consequence of Gribov's diffusion of the constituent quarks in the space of rapidities and impact parameters. Charge exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 I. I. Levintov

We have determined the relation between the in-medium $\omega $ meson mass and quark condensate in the framework of a Nambu Jona-Lasinio model constrained by some recent experimental data on the meson properties in nuclei. In addition to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Huguet , J. C. Caillon , J. Labarsouque

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with two flavors, three colors and diquark interactions is analyzed in the context of optimized perturbation theory (OPT). Corrections to the thermodynamical potential that go beyond the large-$N_c$ (LN)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-05 Dyana C. Duarte , R. L. S. Farias , Patrícia H. A. Manso , Rudnei O. Ramos

The nu=5/2 fractional quantum Hall state is studied numerically, directly including the effects of electron scattering between neighboring Landau levels. Significant reduction of the excitation gap caused by the LL mixing explains the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J. Quinn

In this work we analyze the finite-volume and magnetic effects on the phase structure of a generalized version of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with three quark flavors. By making use of mean-field approximation and Schwinger's proper-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-09 L. M. Abreu , E. B. S. Corrêa , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson

Low-lying $\Lambda$ baryons with spin 1/2 are analyzed in two-flavor lattice QCD. In order to extract two low-lying states for each parity, we construct $2 \times 2$ cross correlators from flavor SU(3) ``octet'' and ``singlet'' baryon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-10 Toru T. Takahashi , Makoto Oka

The interactions between two octet baryons are studied at low energies using lattice QCD (LQCD) with larger-than-physical quark masses corresponding to a pion mass of $m_{\pi}\sim 450$ MeV and a kaon mass of $m_{K}\sim 596$ MeV. The…

We investigate color superconducting phase at high density in the extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model for the two flavor quarks. Because of the non-renormalizability of the model, physical observables may depend on the regularization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 T. Fujihara , D. Kimura , T. Inagaki , A. Kvinikhidze

Recently quantum simulators have been constructed to investigate experimentally the most prominent theoretical four-point many-body system described by the Hubbard model. By varying the coupling strength of the four-point interaction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Alireza Beygi , S. P. Klevansky , R. H. Lemmer

A novel hierarchy of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in the lowest Landau level (LL) is proposed to explain recently observed FQH fractions such as nu=5/13, 3/8, or 4/11. Based on the analysis of their interaction pseudopotentials, it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , John J. Quinn