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A unitary model describing the electronic transitions in an atom subject to a strong high frequency laser pulse is proposed. The model fully accounts for the initial state coupling with the continuum spectrum. Continuum-continuum as well as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 M. G. Bustamante , V. D. Rodríguez

In recent experiments[e.g., Nature Physics 2, 332 (2006)], the enhanced light deflection in an atomic ensemble due to inhomogeneous fields is demonstrated by the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) based mechanism. In this paper,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-13 Jing Lu , Lan Zhou , Le-Man Kuang

We present first-principles calculations of the rate of energy exchanges between electrons and ions in nonequilibrium warm dense plasmas, liquid metals and hot solids, a fundamental property for which various models offer diverging…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Jacopo Simoni , Jérôme Daligault

In this work, we apply the Monte Carlo wave packet method to study the ultrafast nuclear dynamics following inner-shell photoionization of N2 exposed to an ultrashort intense X-ray pulse. The photon energy of the X-ray pulse is large enough…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Qingli Jing , Hong Qian , Peng Xu

Superradiance, in which the collective behavior of emitters can generate enhanced radiative decay, was first predicted by a model, now known as the Dicke model, that contains a collection of two-level systems (the emitters) all interacting…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-05 Xuecheng Tao , John P. Philbin , Prineha Narang

We present the results of experimental studies of photon-negative ion interactions involving the dynamics of two electrons. Resonances associated with doubly excited states of Li^- and He^- have been observed using laser photodetachment…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Hanstorp , G. Haeffler , A. E. Klinkmueller , U. Ljungblad , U. Berzinsh , I. Yu. Kiyan , D. J. Pegg

We discover an inherent mechanism for entanglement swap associated with sequential superradiance from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Based on careful examinations with both analytical and numerical approaches, we conclude that as a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-14 M. E. Tasgin , M. O. Oktel , L. You , O. E. Mustecaplioglu

We introduce and demonstrate a new approach to measuring coherent electron wave packets using high-harmonic spectroscopy. By preparing a molecule in a coherent superposition of electronic states, we show that electronic coherence opens…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 P. M. Kraus , S. B. Zhang , A. Gijsbertsen , R. R. Lucchese , N. Rohringer , H. J. Wörner

Tuning the density of resident electrons or holes in semiconductors provides crucial insight into the composition of excitonic complexes that are observed as absorption or photoluminescence resonances in optical studies. Moreover, we can…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-25 Hanan Dery , Cedric Robert , Scott A. Crooker , Xavier Marie , Dinh Van Tuan

Exciton dissociation via the excitonic Mott transition (EMT) governs the high-density optical response of semiconductors and sets fundamental limits for optoelectronic devices. The EMT is conventionally linked to the onset of population…

The structural evolution of laser-excited systems of gold has previously been measured through ultrafast MeV electron diffraction. However, there has been a long-standing inability of atomistic simulations to provide a consistent picture of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 J. M. Molina , T. G. White

Massively parallel ionization of many atoms in a cluster or bio-molecule is identified as new phenomenon of light-matter interaction which becomes feasible through short and intense FEL pulses. Almost simultaneously emitted from the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2012-04-25 Christian Gnodtke , Ulf Saalmann , Jan-Michael Rost

Electrical neural signalling typically takes place at the time-scale of milliseconds, and is typically modeled using the cable equation. This is a good approximation for processes when ionic concentrations vary little during the time course…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-05 Geir Halnes , Ivar Østby , Klas H. Pettersen , Stig W. Omholt , Gaute T. Einevoll

Molecular polaritons arise from electronic or vibrational strong coupling (ESC and VSC) with confined electromagnetic fields. While these have been widely studied, the influence of electron-nuclear dynamics in driven cavities remains…

Numerous experimental and theoretical studies have established that intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) in isolated molecules has a heirarchical tier structure. The tier structure implies strong correlations between the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Srihari Keshavamurthy , Nicholas R. Cerruti , Steven Tomsovic

Electromagnetic processes in loosely bound nuclei are investigated using an analytical model. In particular, electromagnetic dissociation of $^8$B is studied and the results of our analytical model are compared to numerical calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Forssén , N. B. Shul'gina , M. V. Zhukov

The detection of vibrational excitations of individual molecules on surfaces by scanning tunneling spectroscopy does not obey strict selection rules but rather propensity rules. The experimental verification of these is challenging because…

Strong-field enhanced ionization (EI) is a phenomenon in which stretching of interatomic bonds into a distorted molecular geometry leads to an increase in the tunneling ionization rate driven by a strong field. Isolating the momentum…

Spatial localization of the electrons of an atom or molecule is studied in models of non-relativistic matter coupled to quantized radiation. We give two definitions of the ionization threshold. One in terms of spectral data of cluster…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcel Griesemer

Strong coupling between molecular excitations and quantized electromagnetic fields in optical cavities provides a powerful means to control the physical and chemical properties of molecular systems. Here, we study electron transfer (ET)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Takumi Hidaka , Tomohiro Fukushima , Nguyen Thanh Phuc
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