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In the course of conducting a deep (14.5 ~< r ~< 23), 20 night survey for transiting planets in the rich ~550 Myr old open cluster M37 we have measured the rotation periods of 575 stars which lie near the cluster main sequence, with masses…

We present a pioneering achievement in the high-precision photometric calibration of CMOS-based photometry, by application of the Gaia BP/RP (XP) spectra-based synthetic photometry (XPSP) method to the mini-SiTian array (MST) photometry.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Kai Xiao , Yang Huang , Haibo Yuan , Zhirui Li , Yongkang Sun , Timothy C. Beers , Min He , Jifeng Liu , Hong Wu , Yongna Mao , Bowen Huang , Mingyang Ma , Chuanjie Zheng , Hongrui Gu , Beichuan Wang , Lin Yang , Shuai Xu

Context. The CoRoT short runs give us the opportunity to observe a large variety of late-type stars through their solar-like oscillations. We report observations of the star HD175726 that lasted for 27 days during the first short run of the…

The photospheric spot activity of some of the stars with transiting planets discovered by the CoRoT space experiment is reviewed. Their out-of-transit light modulations are fitted by a spot model previously tested with the total solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. F. Lanza

New photometry, including TESS data, have been combined with recent spectroscopic observations of the Orion Ib pulsating triple-star system VV Ori. This yields a revised set of absolute parameters with increased precision. Two different…

A fraction of the extreme horizontal branch stars of globular clusters exhibit a periodic light variability that has been attributed to rotational modulation caused by surface spots. These spots are believed to be connected to inhomogeneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 J. Krticka , I. Krtickova , C. Moni Bidin , M. Kajan , S. Zaggia , L. Monaco , J. Janik , Z. Mikulasek , E. Paunzen

The CoRoT space telescope observed nearly 160 000 light curves. Among the most outstanding is that of the young, active planet host star CoRoT-2A. In addition to deep planetary transits, the light curve of CoRoT-2A shows strong rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Evangelos Nagel , Stefan Czesla , Jürgen H. M. M. Schmitt

The delta Scuti star X Caeli has been the target of a simultaneous photometric (14 consecutive nights) and spectroscopic campaign (8 consecutive nigths). From the analysis of light curves we were able to pick up 17 frequency components,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Mantegazza , Filippo M. Zerbi , Alberto Sacchi

We consider the effect of rapid rotation on the light curves of neutron stars with hot polar caps. For $P \approx 3$ms spin periods, the pulse fractions can be as much as an order of magnitude larger than with simple slowly-rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Timothy M. Braje , Roger W. Romani , Kevin P. Rauch

The rotational properties of $\sim$10~m-scale asteroids are poorly understood with only a few measurements. Additionally, collisions or thermal recoil can spin their rotations to periods less than a few seconds obfuscating their study due…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 B. T. Bolin , M. Ghosal , R. Jedicke

We present new spectroscopic and photometric time series observations of the delta Scuti star FG~Vir. We detect the oscillations via changes in the equivalent widths of hydrogen and metal absorption lines. From the ratios between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Viskum , H. Kjeldsen , T. R. Bedding , T. H. Dall , I. K. Baldry , H. Bruntt , S. Frandsen

We describe Chandra/ACIS-I observations of the massive ~ 13--14 Myr-old cluster, h Persei, part of the famous Double Cluster (h and chi Persei) in Perseus. Combining the list of Chandra-detected sources with new optical/IR photometry and…

We report a time-series analysis of satellite photometry of the non-radially pulsating Oe star zeta Oph, principally using data from SMEI obtained 2003--2008, but augmented with MOST and WIRE results. Amplitudes of the strongest photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ian D. Howarth , K. J. F. Goss , I. R. Stevens , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth

We present BVR observations and low-resolution spectra collected by the Kottamia Astronomical Observatory 1.88 m telescope (KAO) for the new pulsating star ASAS J063309+1810.8 (hereafter it will be called ASAS06+18). The photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Mohamed I. Nouh , Mohamed Abdel-Sabour , Ahmed Shokry , Gamal M. Hamed , Diaa A. Fouda , Ali Takey

We find that the observed pressure-mode rotational splittings of slowly/moderately rotating Delta Scuti stars and Beta Cephei stars mostly have a positive asymmetry. That is, the left frequency spacing is larger than the right spacing in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Zhao Guo , Timothy R. Bedding , A. A. Pamyatnykh , Donald W. Kurtz , Gang Li , Anuj Gautam , Simon J. Murphy , Conny Aerts

Very high precision seismic space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler provide the means of testing the modeling of transport processes in stellar interiors. For some stars, such as solar-like and red giant stars, a rotational splitting is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Daniel Reese

To optimise the science results of the asteroseismic part of the CoRoT satellite mission a complementary simultaneous ground-based observational campaign is organised for selected CoRoT targets. The observations include both high-resolution…

We present a preliminary analysis of the photospheric activity of CoRoT-Exo-2a, a young G7V star accompanied by a transiting hot Jupiter recently discovered by CoRoT. We apply spot modelling techniques developed for the analysis of the Sun…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Lanza , I. Pagano , G. Leto , S. Messina , P. Barge , A. Baglin

Variability is a well known phenomenon in low-mass young stellar objects, but in recent years the monitoring of methanol masers and infrared continuum emission has permitted the detection of both burst-like episodes and periodic variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Riccardo Cesaroni

Aims: As g-mode pulsators, gamma-Doradus-class stars may naively be expected to show a large number of modes. Taking advantage of the long photometric time-series generated by the Solar Mass Ejection Imager (SMEI) instrument, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. J. Tarrant , W. J. Chaplin , Y. P. Elsworth , S. A. Spreckley , I. R. Stevens