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Related papers: Early-Type Galaxy Star Formation Histories in Diff…

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We present stellar population parameters of twelve early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the Coma Cluster based on spectra obtained using the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph on the Keck II Telescope. Our data allow us to examine in detail the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. C. Trager , S. M. Faber , Alan Dressler

The ubiquity of star-forming dwarf galaxies (SFDG) in the local Universe allows us to trace their evolution in all type of environments, from voids to rich clusters. SFDGs in low-density regions are still assembling their mass, they often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Grossi

Using optical-optical and optical-NIR colors, we analyze the radial dependence of age and metallicity inside massive (M* > 10^10.5 MSun), low-redshift (z<0.1), early-type galaxies (ETGs), residing in both high-density group regions and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 F. La Barbera , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho , P. A. A. Lopes , A. Pasquali , I. G. de la Rosa , G. De Lucia

We use high-resolution simulations to show that the current standard paradigm for the growth of structure in the Universe predicts the formation of a galaxy like our own to differ substantially from the classic ELS and Searle/Zinn pictures.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon D. M. White , Volker Springel

The evolution of galaxies is imprinted in their stellar populations. Several stellar population properties in massive early-type galaxies have been shown to correlate with intrinsic galaxy properties like the galaxy's central velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 A. Feldmeier-Krause , I. Lonoce , W. L. Freedman

[Abridged] The environment where galaxies are found heavily influences their evolution. Close groupings, like the cores of galaxy clusters or compact groups, evolve in ways far more dramatic than their isolated counterparts. We have…

We study the total density distribution in the central regions (~ 1 effective radius, $R_e$) of early-type galaxies (ETGs), using data from SPIDER and $\rm ATLAS^{3D}$. Our analysis extends the range of galaxy stellar mass ($M_{\star}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 C. Tortora , F. La Barbera , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho

In the context of pre-processing -- a scenario in which galaxies quench their star formation within substructures before falling into clusters -- we investigate the impact of environment on the physical and morphological properties of…

Recent surveys have demonstrated the widespread presence of UV emission in early-type galaxies (ETGs), suggesting the existence of star formation in many of these systems. However, potential UV contributions from old and young stars,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-17 Divya Pandey , Sugata Kaviraj , Kanak Saha , Saurabh Sharma

We explore the quenching of low-mass galaxies (10^4 < Mstar < 10^8 Msun) as a function of lookback time using the star formation histories (SFHs) of 38 Local Group dwarf galaxies. The SFHs were derived from analyzing color-magnitude…

Galaxies reside within dark matter halos, but their properties are influenced not only by their halo properties but also by the surrounding environment. We construct an interpretable neural network framework to characterize the surrounding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Shun-ya S. Uchida , Suchetha Cooray , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Peter Behroozi

We investigate the origin of star formation activity in early-type galaxies with current star formation using spatially resolved spectroscopic data from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 Yun Hee Lee , Ho Seong Hwang , Narae Hwang , Jong Chul Lee , Ki-Beom Kim

Popular cosmological scenarios predict that galaxies form hierarchically from the merger of many progenitors, each with their own unique star formation history (SFH). We use a sophisticated approach to constrain the SFHs of 4517 blue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Camilla Pacifici , Susan A. Kassin , Benjamin Weiner , Stephane Charlot , Jonathan P. Gardner

The Coma cluster is the ideal place to study galaxy structure as a function of environmental density in order to constrain theories of galaxy formation and evolution. Here we present the spectroscopy of 35 early type Coma galaxies, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dörte Mehlert , Ralf Bender , Roberto P. Saglia , Gary Wegner

Observationally confirming spatial homogeneity on sufficiently large cosmological scales is of importance to test one of the underpinning assumptions of cosmology, and is also imperative for correctly interpreting dark energy. A challenging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ben Hoyle , Rita Tojeiro , Raul Jimenez , Alan Heavens , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We investigate two-dimensional image decomposition of nearby, morphologically selected early-type galaxies (ETGs). We are motivated by recent observational evidence of significant size growth of quiescent galaxies and theoretical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Semyeong Oh , Jenny E. Greene , Claire N. Lackner

We measure the star formation histories (SFH) of a sample of low-mass galaxies with $M_\ast<10^9M_\odot$ from the SDSS-IV MaNGA survey. The large number of IFU spectra for each galaxy are either combined to reach a high signal to noise…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-01 Shuang Zhou , H. J. Mo , Cheng Li , Médéric Boquien , Graziano Rossi

We present the cumulative star-formation histories (SFHs) of >15000 dwarf galaxies ($M_{*}=10^{7-10}M_{\odot}$) from the TNG50 run of the IllustrisTNG suite across a vast range of environments. The key factors determining the dwarfs' SFHs…

We investigate how the environment affects the assembly history of massive galaxies. For that purpose, we make use of SHARDS and HST spectro-photometric data, whose depth, spectral resolution, and wavelength coverage allow to perform a…

This paper examines star formation (SF) in relatively massive, primarily early-type galaxies (ETGs) at z~0.1. A sample is drawn from bulge-dominated GALEX/SDSS galaxies on the optical red sequence with strong UV excess and yet quiescent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Samir Salim , Jerome J. Fang , R. Michael Rich , S. M. Faber , David A. Thilker