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We study the amplitude and spectral tilt of density perturbations in the simplest hybrid inflation models. We give an exact expression for the amplitude of quantum fluctuations on all scales in the limit where we can neglect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

The paper investigates how correlations can completely specify a uniformly discrete point process. The setting is that of uniformly discrete point sets in real space for which the corresponding dynamical hull is ergodic. The first result is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Lenz , Robert V. Moody

We present a series of theoretical constraints on the potentially viable inflation models that might yield a blue spectrum for primordial tensor perturbations. By performing a detailed dynamical analysis we show that, while there exists…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Yi-Fu Cai , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Shi Pi , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shang-Yu Wu

We discuss spectrum of a class of singular Schr\"odinger operator models known as leaky curves and show that if the interaction support has a periodic shape, its local perturbations can give rise to a discrete spectrum below the continuum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Pavel Exner

We consider tilings of Euclidean spaces by polygons or polyhedra, in particular, tilings made by a substitution process, such as the Penrose tilings of the plane. We define an isomorphism invariant related to a subgroup of rotations and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

Aperiodic tiling --- a form of complex global geometric structure arising through locally checkable, constant-time matching rules --- has long been closely tied to a wide range of physical, information-theoretic, and foundational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Chaim Goodman-Strauss

In this article, we prove that for all pairs of primitive Pisot or uniform substitutions with the same dominating eigenvalue, there exists a finite set of block maps such that every block map between the corresponding subshifts is an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Ville Salo , Ilkka Törmä

We compute the Parisi overlap distribution for paperfolding sequences. It turns out to be discrete, and to live on the dyadic rationals. Hence it is a pure point measure whose support is the full interval [-1; +1]. The space of paperfolding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Aernout C. D. van Enter , Ellis de Groote

Dynamical billiards, or the behavior of a particle traveling in a planar region $D$ undergoing elastic collisions with the boundary, has been extensively studied and is used to model many physical phenomena such as a Boltzmann gas. Of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Otto Vaughn Osterman

A simple discontinuous map is proposed as a generic model for nonlinear dynamical systems. The orbit of the map admits exact solutions for wide regions in parameter space and the method employed (digit manipulation) allows the mathematical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-12 Vladimir García-Morales

We consider the scaling properties characterizing the hyperuniformity (or anti-hyperuniformity) of long wavelength fluctuations in a broad class of one-dimensional substitution tilings. We present a simple argument that predicts the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-29 Erdal C. Oğuz , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

For some countable discrete torsion Abelian groups we give examples of their finite measure-preserving actions which have simple spectrum and no approximate transitivity property.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-07 E. H. El Abdalaoui , M. Lemanczyk

We introduce a formalism for handling general spaces of hierarchical tilings, a category that includes substitution tilings, Bratteli-Vershik systems, S-adic transformations, and multi-dimensional cut-and-stack transformations. We explore…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Natalie Priebe Frank , Lorenzo Sadun

We consider a fully discrete loosely coupled scheme for incompressible fluid-structure interaction based on the time semi-discrete splitting method introduced in {\emph{[Burman, Durst \& Guzm\'an, arXiv:1911.06760]}}. The splittling method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Erik Burman , Rebecca Durst , Miguel A. Fernández , Johnny Guzmán

We prove $-\Delta +V$ has purely discrete spectrum if $V\geq 0$ and, for all $M$, $|\{x\mid V(x)<M\}|<\infty$ and various extensions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Barry Simon

A sufficient condition for a substitution automorphism to have pure singular spectrum is given in terms of the top Lyapunov exponent of the associated spectral cocycle. As a corollary, singularity of the spectrum is established for an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Alexander I. Bufetov , Boris Solomyak

Recently it was shown that discrete R-invariance in superpotential can lead to a successful flat potential in inflation. We suggest that this discrete R-symmetry arises from an underlying supersymmetric gauge theory, which gives rise to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Tomohiro Matsuda

The theory of substitution sequences and their higher-dimensional analogues is intimately connected with symbolic dynamics. By systematically studying the factors (in the sense of dynamical systems theory) of a substitution dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Michael Baake , Franz Gähler , Uwe Grimm

The Exact Regularity Property was introduced recently as a property of homological Pisot substitutions in one dimension. In this paper, we consider exact regularity for arbitrary tiling spaces. Let ${T}$ be a $d$ dimensional repetitive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Lorenzo Sadun

We prove that, if an isospectral torus contains a discrete Schr\"odinger operator with nonconstant potential, the shift dynamics on that torus cannot be minimal. Consequently, we specify a generic sense in which finite unions of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Tom VandenBoom
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