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We present an algorithm to decide whether or not a finitely generated subgroup of the isometry group of a locally finite simplicial tree is both discrete and free. The correctness of this algorithm relies on the following conjecture: every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Matthew J. Conder

Chords in musical harmony can be viewed as objects having shapes (major/minor/etc.) attached to base sets (pitch class sets). The base set and the shape set are usually given the structure of a group, more particularly a cyclic group. In a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Alexandre Popoff

In this article, we prove the algebraic counterpart of the topological results $H^1(S^1, \mathbb{Z}) \cong \mathbb{Z}$ and $H^1(S^2, \mathbb{Z}) \cong \{0\}$. We also see that a non-trivial element of the algebraic cohomotopy groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Raja Sridharan , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay

We extend several techniques and theorems from geometric group theory so that they apply to geometric actions on arbitrary proper metric ARs (absolute retracts). A second way that we generalize earlier results is by eliminating freeness…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Craig R. Guilbault , Molly A. Moran

We study Cayley configuration spaces of a class of 1 degree-of-freedom linkages (graphs with specified edge lengths), obtained by dropping an edge from a tree-decomposable graph. The class includes well-known mechanisms based on the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Meera Sitharam , Menghan Wang , William Sims , Heping Gao

We study free and compact group actions on unital C*-algebras. In particular, we provide a complete classification theory of these actions for compact Abelian groups and explain its relation to the classical classification theory of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Kay Schwieger , Stefan Wagner

How hard is it to fill a loop in a Cayley graph with an unoriented surface? Following a comment of Gromov in "Asymptotic invariants of infinite groups", we define homological filling functions of groups with coefficients in a group $R$. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Xingzhe Li , Fedor Manin

We present some explicit constructions of universal R-trees with applications to the asymptotic geometry of hyperbolic spaces. In particular, we show that any asymptotic cone of a complete simply connected manifold of negative curvature is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Dyubina , Iosif Polterovich

Given a finite group $H$ and a free group $F_n$, we prove that the wreath product $H\wr F_n$ admits a metrically proper, isometric action on a Hilbert space.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-10 Yves De Cornulier , Yves Stalder , Alain Valette

In this article, we study geometric properties of nilpotent groups. We find a geometric criterion for the word problem for the finitely generated free nilpotent groups. By geometric criterion, we mean a way to determine whether two words…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Ruslan Magdiev , Artem Semidetnov

Groups acting freely on Z^n-trees (Z^n-free groups) play a key role in the study of non-archimedean group actions. Following Stallings' ideas, we develop graph-theoretic techniques to investigate subgroup structure of Z^n-free groups. As an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Andrey Nikolaev , Denis Serbin

A. Borel proved that, if a finite group $F$ acts effectively and continuously on a closed aspherical manifold $M$ with centerless fundamental group $\pi_1(M)$, then a natural homomorphism $\psi$ from $F$ to the outer automorphism group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-09 Bin Xu

We generalise results about isometric group actions on metric spaces and their fundamental regions to the context of merely continuous group actions. In particular, we obtain results that yield the relative compactness of a fundamental…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Thomas Leistner , Stuart Teisseire

In the first paper of the Graph Minors series [JCTB '83], Robertson and Seymour proved the Forest Minor theorem: the $H$-minor-free graphs have bounded pathwidth if and only if $H$ is a forest. In recent years, considerable effort has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Édouard Bonnet , Benjamin Duhamel , Robert Hickingbotham

In this monograph we lay the foundation for a theory of coarse groups and coarse actions. Coarse groups are group objects in the category of coarse spaces, and can be thought of as sets with operations that satisfy the group axioms "up to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Arielle Leitner , Federico Vigolo

We discuss an analogon to the Farrell-Jones Conjecture for homotopy algebraic K-theory. In particular, we prove that if a group G acts on a tree and all isotropy groups satisfy this conjecture, then G satisfies this conjecture. This result…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arthur Bartels , Wolfgang Lueck

Let $G$ be a group acting freely, properly discontinuously and cellularly on a finite dimensional $C$W-complex $\Sigma(2n)$ which has the homotopy type of the $2n$- sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2n}$. Then, this action induces an action of the group…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Marek Golasinski , Daciberg Lima Goncalves , Rolando Jimenez

A subperiodic group is a group of motions of $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\R^d$ which contains a translation lattice $\Z^r$ of rank $r < d$ as a subgroup of finite index. A classification into abstract group isomorphism classes is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Igor A. Baburin

An \textit{algebraic} action of a discrete group $\Gamma $ is a homomorphism from $\Gamma $ to the group of continuous automorphisms of a compact abelian group $X$. By duality, such an action of $\Gamma $ is determined by a module…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Hanfeng Li , Jesse Peterson , Klaus Schmidt

We use free groups to settle a couple questions about the values of the Pimsner-Popa-Voiculescu modulus of quasidiagonality for a set of operators $\Omega$, denoted by qd$(\Omega)$. Along the way we deduce information about the operator…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Caleb Eckhardt
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