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The quantum hydrodynamic-like equations for two real variables (i.e., the phase and the amplitude of the wave function) of the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation are derived in the present paper. The paper also shows that in classical limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Piero Chiarelli

We consider the periodic defocusing cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in three dimensions in the symplectic phase space $H^{\frac{1}{2}}(\mathbb{T}^3) \times H^{-\frac{1}{2}}(\mathbb{T}^3)$. This space is at the critical regularity for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Dana Mendelson

We rewrite the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation in an arbitrary space-time transforming it into a generalized Schr\"odinger equation. Then we take the weak field limit and show that this equation has some differences with the traditional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-30 Omar Gallegos , Tonatiuh Matos

We consider a relativistic two-fluid model of superfluidity, in which the superfluid is described by an order parameter that is a complex scalar field satisfying the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG). The coupling to the normal fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Chi Xiong , Kerson Huang

In this paper the quantum hydrodynamic approach for the KGE owning a perturbative self-interaction term is developed. The generalized model to non-Euclidean space-time allows to determine the quantum energy impulse tensor density of mesons…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-26 Piero Chiarelli

The issue of non-locality in quantum mechanics can potentially be resolved by considering relativistically covariant diffusion in four-dimensional spacetime. Stochastic particles described by the Klein-Gordon equation are shown to undergo a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Adam Brownstein

We prove a sharp bilinear inequality for the Klein-Gordon equation on $\sr^{d+1}$, for any $d \geq 2$. This extends work of Ozawa-Rogers and Quilodr\'an for the Klein-Gordon equation and generalises work of Bez-Rogers for the wave equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Chris Jeavons

We prove that semiclassical gravity in conformally static, globally hyperbolic spacetimes with a massless, conformally coupled Klein-Gordon field is well posed, when viewed as a coupled theory for the dynamical conformal factor of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Sujoy K. Modak

In this article, we derive the scalar parametrized Klein-Gordon equation from the formal information theory framework. The least biased probability distribution is obtained, and the scalar equation is recast in terms of a Fokker-Planck…

General Physics · Physics 2010-05-24 Fredrick Michael

In this study, we discuss an approximate set of equations describing water wave propagating in deep water. These generalized Klein-Gordon (gKG) equations possess a variational formulation, as well as a canonical Hamiltonian and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Marx Chhay , Didier Clamond

This paper is devoted to study the dispersive properties of the linear Klein-Gordon and wave equations on a class of locally symmetric spaces. As a consequence, we obtain the Strichartz estimate and prove global well-posedness results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Hong-Wei Zhang

We analyze the consistency of the ADM approach to KK model; we prove that KK reduction commute with ADM splitting. This leads to a well defined Hamiltonian; we provide the outcome. The electromagnetic constraint is derived from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Valentino Lacquaniti , Giovanni Montani

We seek to introduce a mathematical method to derive the Klein-Gordon equation and a set of relevant laws strictly, which combines the relativistic wave functions in two inertial frames of reference. If we define the stationary state wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

We discuss the quantum dynamics of a particle in static curved spacetimes in a coordinate representation. The scheme is based on the analysis of the squared energy operator E^2, which is quadratic in momenta and contains a scalar curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Harald Dorn , George Jorjadze , Chrysostomos Kalousios , Jan Plefka

In this paper we construct an invariant probability measure concentrated on $H^2(K)\times H^1(K)$ for a general cubic Klein-Gordon equation (including the case of the wave equation). Here $K$ represents both the $3$-dimensional torus or a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Mouhamadou Sy

In this {\bf draft version} we prove inhomogeneous Strichartz estimates with spherical symmetry in the abstract setting via duality arguments. Then we derive some new explicit estimates in the context of the wave equation. This allows us to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Evgeni Y Ovcharov

This article develops a variational formulation for the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation. The main results are obtained through an extension of the classical mechanics approach to a more general context, which in some sense, includes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-17 Fabio Botelho

In this paper we study global existence of weak solutions for the Quantum Hydrodynamics System in 2-D in the space of energy. We do not require any additional regularity and/or smallness assumptions on the initial data. Our approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Paolo Antonelli , Pierangelo Marcati

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for Klein-Gordon equation with a cubic convolution nonlinearity in $\R^3$. By making use of Bourgain's method in conjunction with a precise Strichartz estimate of S.Klainerman and D.Tataru, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Changxing Miao , Junyong Zhang

We consider a five dimensional (5D) space-time with a space-like fifth dimension. We implement a quantum formalism by path integrals, and postulate that all the physical information on a 5D massless particle propagation is provided by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Romulus Breban