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We construct exact vortex solutions in 3+1 dimensions to a theory which is an extension, due to Gies, of the Skyrme-Faddeev model, and that is believed to describe some aspects of the low energy limit of the pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 L. A. Ferreira

The purpose of this paper is to further investigate the solution space of self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models and gain deeper understanding of the physical aspects of these solutions. We achieve this by combining the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr , A. A. Coley , M. Goliath , U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

Our main contributions include proving sufficient conditions for the existence of solution to a second order problem with nonzero nonlocal initial conditions, and providing a comprehensive analysis using fundamental solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Sajid Ullah , Vittorio Colao

Hydrodynamics can be formulated as the gradient expansion of conserved currents in terms of the fundamental fields describing the near-equilibrium fluid flow. In the relativistic case, the Navier-Stokes equations follow from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-06 Sašo Grozdanov , Nikolaos Kaplis

We show that in 3-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamics there exist infinitely many bounded solutions that are compactly supported in space-time and have non-trivial velocity and magnetic fields. The solutions violate conservation of total…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Daniel Faraco , Sauli Lindberg , László Székelyhidi

We study an optimal control problem with a quadratic cost functional for non-Newtonian fluids of differential type. More precisely, we consider the system governing the evolution of a second grade fluid filling a two-dimensional bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Adilson Almeida , Nikolai V. Chemetov , Fernanda Cipriano

In large-$N_c$ conformal field theories with classical holographic duals, inverse coupling constant corrections are obtained by considering higher-derivative terms in the corresponding gravity theory. In this work, we use type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-15 Brandon S. DiNunno , Sašo Grozdanov , Juan F. Pedraza , Steve Young

In this paper we consider the multi-dimensional Quantum Hydrodynamics (QHD) system, by adopting an intrinsically hydrodynamic approach. The present work continues the analysis initiated in [6] where the one dimensional case was studied.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Paolo Antonelli , Pierangelo Marcati , Hao Zheng

In this paper we introduce some new concepts for second-order hyperbolic equations: two-point boundary value problem, global exact controllability and exact controllability. For several kinds of important linear and nonlinear wave equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-20 De-Xing Kong , Qing-You Sun

We consider causal higher order theories of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics in the limit of one-dimensional boost-invariant expansion and study the associated dynamical attractor. We obtain evolution equations for the inverse Reynolds…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Sunil Jaiswal , Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Amaresh Jaiswal , Subrata Pal , Ulrich Heinz

Within the theoretical framework of divergence-type theories (DTTs), we set up a consistent nonlinear hydrodynamical description of a conformal fluid in flat space-time. DTTs go beyond second-order (in velocity gradients) theories, and are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

We introduce a second-order stochastic model to explore the variability in growth of biological shapes with applications to medical imaging. Our model is a perturbation with a random force of the Hamiltonian formulation of the geodesics.…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-23 François-Xavier Vialard

A new characterization of conformal transformations is given. By use of this, the general form of conformal transformation on two-dimensional Minkowski space is given and its conformal structure is analyzed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Do-Hyung Kim

Exact solutions exist which describe impulsive gravitational waves propagating in Minkowski, de Sitter, or anti-de Sitter universes. These may be either nonexpanding or expanding. Both cases in each background are reviewed here from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 J. Podolsky

We present the exact time-dependent solutions on inhomogeneous spherically symmetric space-time in the conformal invariant Weyl gravity. For this purpose, the subclass of the Lemaitre-Tolman metric which is supported by an anisotropic fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-14 Malihe Heydari-Fard , Mohammad Rahim Bordbar , Golnaz Mohammadi

We present a new class of exact self-similar solutions possessing cylindrical or spherical symmetry in Born-Infeld theory. A cylindrically symmetric solution describes the propagation of a cylindrical electromagnetic disturbance in a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Yu. Petrov , A. V. Kudrin

Simple, self-similar, analytic solutions of 1 + 1 dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics are presented, generalizing the Hwa - Bjorken boost-invariant solution to inhomogeneous rapidity distributions. These solutions are generalized also to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Csorgo , F. Grassi , Y. Hama , T. Kodama

We show that a certain class of vortex blob approximations for ideal hydrodynamics in two dimensions can be rigorously understood as solutions to the equations of second-grade non-Newtonian fluids with zero viscosity, and initial data in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Marcel Oliver , Steve Shkoller

We compute the hydrodynamic relaxation times $\tau_\pi$ and $\tau_j$ for hot QCD at next-to-leading order in the coupling with kinetic theory. We show that certain dimensionless ratios of second-order to first-order transport coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-02 Jacopo Ghiglieri , Guy D. Moore , Derek Teaney

An approximation within Wertheim's second order perturbation theory is proposed which allows for the development of a general solution for pure component fluids with an arbitrary number and functionality of association sites. The solution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-12 B. D. Marshall