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In this paper, we consider mixed sums of generalized polygonal numbers. Specifically, we obtain a finiteness condition for universality of such sums; this means that it suffices to check representability of a finite subset of the positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Ben Kane , Zichen Yang

We show that normalized Schur polynomials are strongly log-concave. As a consequence, we obtain Okounkov's log-concavity conjecture for Littlewood-Richardson coefficients in the special case of Kostka numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-27 June Huh , Jacob P. Matherne , Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

We fix a finitely presented group $Q$ and consider short exact sequences $1\to N\to G\to Q\to 1$ with $G$ finitely generated. The inclusion $N\to G$ induces a morphism of profinite completions $\hat N\to \hat G$. We prove that this is an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Martin R Bridson

We give a bound for the number of real solutions to systems of n polynomials in n variables, where the monomials appearing in different polynomials are distinct. This bound is smaller than the fewnomial bound if this structure of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-29 Frederic Bihan , Frank Sottile

Schur-type methods in \cite{Chu2} and \cite{GCQX} solve the robust pole assignment problem by employing the departure from normality of the closed-loop system matrix as the measure of robustness. They work well generally when all poles to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Zhen-Chen Guo , Jiang Qian , Yun-feng Cai , Shu-fang Xu

We study a family of polynomials whose values express degrees of Schubert varieties in the generalized complex flag manifold G/B. The polynomials are given by weighted sums over saturated chains in the Bruhat order. We derive several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Postnikov , Richard P. Stanley

Let A be a Q-linear pseudo-abelian rigid tensor category. A notion of finiteness due to Kimura and (independently) O'Sullivan guarantees that the ideal of numerically trivial endomorphism of an object is nilpotent. We generalize this result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Alessio Del Padrone , Carlo Mazza

The aim of this paper is to prove a uniform Fourier restriction estimate for certain $2-$dimensional surfaces in $\mathbb R^{2n}$. These surfaces are the image of complex polynomial curves $\gamma(z) = (p_1(z), \dots, p_n(z))$, equipped…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Jaume de Dios Pont

We compare several versions of the quantitative Schur property of Banach spaces. We establish their equivalence up to multiplicative constants and provide examples clarifying when the change of constants is necessary. We also give exact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Ondřej F. K. Kalenda

This is a short note about Schur positivity. We introduce Schur polynomials and explain how they appear in the representation theory of the general linear group. We end with a new result of the author with F. Bergeron and V. Reiner that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Rebecca Patrias

Recently, a new constraint on the structure of a wide class of strongly coupled field theories has been proposed. It takes the form of an inequality limiting the number of degrees of freedom in the infrared description of a theory to be no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Appelquist , Andrew Cohen , Martin Schmaltz , Robert Shrock

Young's lattice, the lattice of all Young diagrams, has the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence, the correspondence between certain matrices and pairs of semi-standard Young tableaux with the same shape. Fomin introduced generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Yasuhide Numata

A Banach space is {\it polynomially Schur} if sequential convergence against analytic polynomials implies norm convergence. Carne, Cole and Gamelin show that a space has this property and the Dunford-Pettis property if and only if it is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Jeff Farmer , William B. Johnson

We define and study a new class of bialgebras, which generalize certain Turner double algebras related to generic blocks of symmetric groups. Bases and generators of these algebras are given. We investigate when the algebras are symmetric,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Alexander Kleshchev , Robert Muth

Schubert polynomials are a basis for the polynomial ring that represent Schubert classes for the flag manifold. In this paper, we introduce and develop several new combinatorial models for Schubert polynomials that relate them to other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sami Assaf

The aim of this article is to obtain variations on the classical theorems of Schur and Baer on finiteness of commutator subgroups, valid in the contexts of Lie algebras and Leibniz algebras over a field. Using non-abelian tensor products…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Guram Donadze , Tim Van der Linden

The technique of $Q$-polinomials are used to derive the $w$- constraints in the two-matrix and Kontsevich-like model at finite $N$. These constraints are closed and form Lie algebra. They are associated with the matrices, $\lambda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Khviengia

It is known that a generalized $q$-Schur algebra may be constructed as a quotient of a quantized enveloping algebra $\UU$ or its modified form $\dot{\UU}$. On the other hand, we show here that both $\UU$ and $\dot{\UU}$ may be constructed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-29 Stephen Doty

Let G be GL_N or SL_N as reductive linear algebraic group over a field k of positive characteristic p. We prove several results that were previously established only when N < 6 or p > 2^N. Let G act rationally on a finitely generated…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Vasudevan Srinivas , Wilberd van der Kallen

A systematic study of holomorphic gauge invariant operators in general $\mathcal{N}=1$ quiver gauge theories, with unitary gauge groups and bifundamental matter fields, was recently presented in [1]. For large ranks a simple counting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Paolo Mattioli , Sanjaye Ramgoolam