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A method to search for local structural similarities in proteins at atomic resolution is presented. It is demonstrated that a huge amount of structural data can be handled within a reasonable CPU time by using a conventional relational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-28 Akira R. Kinjo , Haruki Nakamura

This study introduces a framework that integrates nonlinear feature extraction, classification, and efficient optimization. First, kernel principal component analysis with a radial basis function kernel reduces dimensionality while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Iliyas Ibrahim Iliyas , Souley Boukari , Abdulsalam Yau Gital

Genomics is the foundation of precision medicine, global food security and virus surveillance. Exact-match is one of the most essential operations widely used in almost every step of genomics such as alignment, assembly, annotation, and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Lei Jiang , Farzaneh Zokaee

Advances in gene sequencing have enabled in silico analyses of microbial genomes and have led to the revision of concepts of microbial taxonomy and evolution. We explore deficiencies in existing multiple sequence global alignment algorithms…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-07 Manal Helal , Hossam El-Gindy , Bruno Gaeta , Vitali Sinchenko

Metagenomics characterizes the taxonomic diversity of microbial communities by sequencing DNA directly from an environmental sample. One of the main challenges in metagenomics data analysis is the binning step, where each sequenced read is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kévin Vervier , Pierre Mahé , Maud Tournoud , Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras , Jean-Philippe Vert

Genome sequence analysis plays a pivotal role in enabling many medical and scientific advancements in personalized medicine, outbreak tracing, and forensics. However, the analysis of genome sequencing data is currently bottlenecked by the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Damla Senol Cali

Analyzing a functional genomics experiment, such as ATAC-, ChIP- or RNA-sequencing, requires reference data including a genome assembly and gene annotation. These resources can generally be retrieved from different organizations and in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-05 Siebren Frölich , Maarten van der Sande , Tilman Schäfers , Simon J. van Heeringen

During genomics life science research, the data volume of whole genomics and life science algorithm is going bigger and bigger, which is calculated as TB, PB or EB etc. The key problem will be how to store and analyze the data with…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Hao Li

Motivation: The comparison of diverse genomic datasets is fundamental to understanding genome biology. Researchers must explore many large datasets of genome intervals (e.g., genes, sequence alignments) to place their experimental results…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-20 Ryan M. Layer , Kevin Skadron , Gabriel Robins , Ira M. Hall , Aaron R. Quinlan

Motivation: Recent advances in sequencing technologies promise ultra-long reads of $\sim$100 kilo bases (kb) in average, full-length mRNA or cDNA reads in high throughput and genomic contigs over 100 mega bases (Mb) in length. Existing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-17 Heng Li

Biological screens are plagued by false positive hits resulting from aggregation. Thus, methods to triage small colloidally aggregating molecules (SCAMs) are in high demand. Herein, we disclose a bespoke machine-learning tool to confidently…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-04 Kuan Lee , Ann Yang , Yen-Chu Lin , Daniel Reker , Goncalo J. L. Bernardes , Tiago Rodrigues

The tremdendous advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies have made population-scale sequencing as performed in the 1000 Genomes project and the Genome of the Netherlands project possible. Next-generation sequencing has allowed…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-15 Tobias Marschall , Alexander Schönhuth

In order to associate complex traits with genetic polymorphisms, genome-wide association studies process huge datasets involving tens of thousands of individuals genotyped for millions of polymorphisms. When handling these datasets, which…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-05-02 Elmar Peise , Diego Fabregat , Yurii Aulchenko , Paolo Bientinesi

Modern genomic analyses increasingly rely on pangenomes, that is, representations of the genome of entire populations. The simplest representation of a pangenome is a set of individual genome sequences. Compared to e.g. sequence graphs,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-25 Jannik Olbrich , Enno Ohlebusch

For text retrieval systems, the assumption that all data structures reside in main memory is increasingly common. In this context, we present a novel incremental inverted indexing algorithm for web-scale collections that directly constructs…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-05-06 Nima Asadi , Jimmy Lin

Advances in DNA sequencing technology will soon result in databases of thousands of genomes. Within a species, individuals' genomes are almost exact copies of each other; e.g., any two human genomes are 99.9% the same. Relative Lempel-Ziv…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-08 Travis Gagie , Juha Kärkkäinen , Yakov Nekrich , Simon J. Puglisi

De novo assembly enables investigations of unknown genomes, paving the way for personalized medicine and disease management. However, it faces immense computational challenges arising from the excessive data volumes and algorithmic…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Heewoo Kim , Sanjay Sri Vallabh Singapuram , Haojie Ye , Joseph Izraelevitz , Trevor Mudge , Ronald Dreslinski , Nishil Talati

Data series similarity search is a core operation for several data series analysis applications across many different domains. However, the state-of-the-art techniques fail to deliver the time performance required for interactive…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Botao Peng

This paper considers the problem of matching fragment to organism using its complete genome. Our method is based on the probability measure representation of a genome. We first demonstrate that these probability measures can be modelled as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Anh , K. S. Lau , Z. G. Yu

Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, providing a comprehensive landscape of protein interacting patterns, enable us to explore biological processes and cellular components at multiple resolutions. For a biological process, a number…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-13 Xiuli Ma , Guangyu Zhou , Jingjing Wang , Jian Peng , Jiawei Han