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Tropical cyclones occur over the Earth's tropical oceans, with characteristic genesis regions and tracks tied to the warm ocean surface that provides energy to sustain these storms. The study of tropical cyclogenesis and evolution on Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Valeria Garcia , Cole M. Smith , Daniel R. Chavas , Thaddeus D. Komacek

Let X and X' be closed subschemes of an algebraic torus T over a non-archimedean field. We prove the rational equivalence as tropical cycles, in the sense of Henning Meyer's graduate thesis, between the tropicalization of the intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Xiang He

It is well known that rapid changes in tropical cyclone motion occur during interaction with extratropical waves. While the translation speed has received much attention in the published literature, acceleration has not. Using a large data…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-01-29 Anantha Aiyyer , Terrell Wade

To a compact tropical variety of arbitrary dimension, we associate a collection of intermediate Jacobians defined in terms of tropical homology and tropical monodromy. We then develop an Abel-Jacobi theory in the tropical setting by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Omid Amini , Daniel Corey , Leonid Monin

We introduce a notion of super-potential for positive closed currents of bidegree (p,p) on projective spaces. This gives a calculus on positive closed currents of arbitrary bidegree. We define in particular the intersection of such currents…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Nessim Sibony

Extreme value statistics is the max analogue of classical statistics, while tropical geometry is the max analogue of classical geometry. In this paper, we review recent work where insights from tropical geometry were used to develop new,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Ngoc M Tran

We define a theory of real $(p,q)$-forms and currents on Berkovich spaces which is parallel to the theory of differential forms on complex spaces. It is based on Lagerberg's theory of superforms in tropical geometry and on the consideration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Antoine Ducros

We establish first parts of a tropical intersection theory. Namely, we define cycles, Cartier divisors and intersection products between these two (without passing to rational equivalence) and discuss push-forward and pull-back. We do this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Lars Allermann , Johannes Rau

After endowing the space of diagrams of probability spaces with an entropy distance, we study its large-scale geometry by identifying the asymptotic cone as a closed convex cone in a Banach space. We call this cone the tropical cone, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Rostislav Matveev , Jacobus W. Portegies

Extremality and irreducibility constitute fundamental concepts in mathematics, particularly within tropical geometry. While extremal decomposition is typically computationally hard, this article presents a fast algorithm for identifying the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Farhad Babaee , Sean Dewar , James Maxwell

In a series of articles, we have been developing a theory of tropical diagrams of probability spaces, expecting it to be useful for information optimization problems in information theory and artificial intelligence. In this article, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Rostislav Matveev , Jacobus W. Portegies

It has recently been shown that for certain classical non-dilatonic $p$-branes, the entropy and temperature satisfy the ideal-gas relation $S\sim T^{p}$ in the near-extremal regime. We extend these results to cases where the dilaton is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , S. Mukherji , C. N. Pope amd J. Rahmfeld

Let f be a holomorphic automorphism of a compact Kahler manifold (X,\omega) of dimension k>1. We study the convex cones of positive closed (p,p)-currents T_p, which satisfy a functional relation $f^*(T_p)=\lambda T_p, \lambda>1,$ and some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Nessim Sibony

Rapid intensification (RI) of tropical cyclones (TCs) poses a great challenge due to their highly nonlinear dynamics and inherent uncertainties. Conventional statistical dynamics and artificial intelligence prediction models typically rely…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Xuepeng Chen , Jing-Jia Luo , Qingqing Li , Fan Meng

A key issue in tropical geometry is the lifting of intersection points to a non-Archimedean field. Here, we ask: Where can classical intersection points of planar curves tropicalize to? An answer should have two parts: first, identifying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Ralph Morrison

We present tools and definitions to study abstract tropical manifolds in dimension 2, which we call simply tropical surfaces. This includes explicit descriptions of intersection numbers of 1-cycles, normal bundles to some curves and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Kristin Shaw

Genesis potential indices (GPIs) are widely used to understand the climatology of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the sign of projected future changes depends on how they incorporate environmental moisture. Recent theory combines…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Daniel R Chavas , Suzana J Camargo , Michael K Tippett

We develop a tropical analogue of the classical double description method allowing one to compute an internal representation (in terms of vertices) of a polyhedron defined externally (by inequalities). The heart of the tropical algorithm is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-12-30 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Eric Goubault

We show how to equip the cone complexes of toroidal embeddings with additional structure that allows to define a balancing condition for weighted subcomplexes. We then proceed to develop the foundations of an intersection theory on cone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Andreas Gross

We develop a tropical intersection formalism of forms and currents that extends classical tropical intersection theory in two ways. First, it allows to work with arbitrary polytopes, also non-rational ones. Second, it allows for smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Andreas Mihatsch