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We describe recent achievements in the theory of weight systems, which are functions on chord diagrams satisfying so-called $4$-term relations. Our main attention is devoted to constructions of weight systems. The two main sources of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Maxim Kazaryan , Sergei Lando

A hybrid of the critical three dimensional Gross-Neveu and Thirring models deformed by explicit parity breaking operators is studied in the large N expansion and using the renormalization group. The regime of coupling constants where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Gordon W. Semenoff , Riley A. Stewart

We prove Gray--Moser stability theorems for complementary pairs of forms of constant class defining symplectic pairs, contact-symplectic pairs and contact pairs. We also consider the case of contact-symplectic and contact-contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Bande , P. Ghiggini , D. Kotschick

In this work, we generalize several three-dimensional Z2 stabilizer models--including the X-cube model, the three-dimensional toric code, and Haah's code--to their ZN counterparts. Under periodic boundary conditions, we analyze their ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-20 Chanbeen Lee , Yaozong Hu , Gil Young Cho , Haruki Watanabe

Let $T\in C^{2+\varepsilon}(S^{1}\setminus\{x_{b}\}),\,\,\varepsilon>0,$ be an orientation preserving circle homeomorphism with rotation number $\rho_T=[k_{1},k_{2},..,k_{m},1,1,...],\,\,m\geq1$, and a single break point $x_{b}$. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Akhtam Dzhalilov , Dieter Mayer , Abdurahmon Aliyev

We prove an unstable version of Morel's $\mathbb{A}^1$-connectivity theorem over arbitrary base schemes. In the stable setting, this recovers (and simplifies the proof of) the known connectivity bounds due to Morel, Schmidt--Strunk,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Tess Bouis , Arnab Kundu

We consider renormalization group flows between conformal field theories in five (six) dimensions with a string (M-theory) dual. By compactifying on a circle (torus) with appropriate boundary conditions, we obtain continuous families of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-08 Daniel Elander , Anton F. Faedo , Carlos Hoyos , David Mateos , Maurizio Piai

First principle based prediction of mean flow quantities of wall-bounded turbulent flows (channel, pipe, and turbulent boundary layer - TBL) is of great importance from both physics and engineering standpoints. Here (Part I), we present a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-12 Zhen-Su She , Xi Chen , Fazle Hussain

A two-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger lattice with nonlinear coupling, modelling a square array of weakly coupled linear optical waveguides embedded in a nonlinear Kerr material, is studied. We find that despite a vanishing energy…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-12-18 Michael Oster , Magnus Johansson

Three-point correlators of spinning operators admit multiple tensor structures compatible with conformal symmetry. For conserved currents in three dimensions, we point out that helicity commutes with conformal transformations and we use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li

We study band modulations and topological transitions in a one-dimensional periodic bead-on-string chain. Using an exact transfer-matrix formulation of the wave equation with periodically modulated mass density, combined with numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Haocong Pan , Wei Wang , Chunling Liu

Let $\nabla$ be a meromorphic connection on a vector bundle over a compact Riemann surface $\Gamma$. An automorphism $\sigma:\Gamma\to\Gamma$ is called a symmetry of $\nabla$ if the pull-back bundle and the pull-back connection can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Camilo Sanabria

We introduce the notion of P-critical connections for hermitian holomorphic vector bundles over compact balanced manifolds: integrable hermitian connections whose curvature solves a polynomial equation. Such connections include HYM and dHYM…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Rémi Delloque , Achim Napame , Carlo Scarpa , Carl Tipler

Given $\alpha \in (0, \infty)$ and $r \in (0, \infty)$, let ${\cal D}_{r, \alpha}$ be the disc of radius $r$ in the hyperbolic plane having curvature $-\alpha^2$. Consider the Poisson point process having uniform intensity density on ${\cal…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Joseph Yukich

We consider random perturbations of discrete-time dynamical systems. We give sufficient conditions for the stochastic stability of certain classes of maps, in a strong sense. This improves the main result in J. F. Alves, V. Araujo, Random…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Jose F. Alves , Helder Vilarinho

The development of turbulence closure models, parametrizing the influence of small non-resolved scales on the dynamics of large resolved ones, is an outstanding theoretical challenge with vast applicative relevance. We present a closure,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-26 Giulio Ortali , Alessandro Corbetta , Gianluigi Rozza , Federico Toschi

In the first half of the paper we construct a Morse-type theory on certain spaces of braid diagrams. We define a topological invariant of closed positive braids which is correlated with the existence of invariant sets of parabolic flows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. W. Ghrist , J. B. Van den Berg , R. C. Vandervorst

The previous paper [Veldhorst et al., J. Chem. Phys. 141, 054904 (2014)] demonstrated that the isomorph theory explains the scaling properties of a liquid of flexible chains consisting of ten Lennard-Jones particles connected by rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Arno A. Veldhorst , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

We explain how structures analogous to those appearing in the theory of stability conditions on abelian and triangulated categories arise in geometric invariant theory. This leads to an axiomatic notion of a central charge on a scheme with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Ruadhaí Dervan

In this paper we consider sequences of $p$-harmonic maps, $p>2$, from a closed Riemann surface $\Sigma$ into the $n$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ with uniform bounded energy. These are critical points of the energy $E_p(u)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Francesca Da Lio , Tristan Rivière , Dominik Schlagenhauf
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