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Related papers: On radial anisotropy limits in stellar systems

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If the augmented density of a spherical anisotropic system is assumed to be multiplicatively separable to functions of the potential and the radius, the radial function, which can be completely specified by the behavior of the anisotropy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-21 J. An

We study a new class of equilibrium two-parametric distribution functions of spherical stellar systems with radially anisotropic velocity distribution of stars. The models are less singular counterparts of the so called generalized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

We discuss some contradictions found in the literature concerning the problem of stability of collisionless spherical stellar systems which are the simplest anisotropic generalization of the well-known polytrope models. Their distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

It is well known that the density and anisotropy profile in the inner regions of a stellar system with positive phase-space distribution function are not fully independent. Here we study the interplay between density profile and orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti

Stationary stellar systems with radially elongated orbits are subject to radial orbit instability -- an important phenomenon that structures galaxies. Antonov (1973) presented a formal proof of the instability for spherical systems in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 E. V. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

We explore the long-term evolution of the anisotropy in the velocity space of star clusters starting with different structural and kinematical properties. We show that the evolution of the radial anisotropy strength and its radial variation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

Self-similar evolution is widely used in the theory of collisional stellar dynamics, but its applicability to systems with multiple stellar masses is not well established. We investigate the structural stability of self-similar evolution in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Václav Pavlík

We derive upper and lower limits for the basic physical parameters (mass-radius ratio, anisotropy, redshift and total energy) for arbitrary anisotropic general relativistic matter distributions in the presence of a cosmological constant.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

Recently, some intriguing results have lead to speculations whether the central density slope -- velocity dispersion anisotropy inequality (An & Evans) actually holds at all radii for spherical dynamical systems. We extend these studies by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Emmanuel Van Hese , Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

Anisotropy is one factor that appears to be significantly important in the studies of relativistic compact stars. In this paper, we make a generalization of the Buchdahl limit by incorporating an anisotropic effect for a selected class of…

General Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Ranjan Sharma , Arpita Ghosh , Soumik Bhattacharya , Shyam Das

For a wide class of self-gravitating systems, we show that if the density is cusped like 1/r^{gamma} near the center, then the limiting value of the anisotropy parameter beta = 1 - <v_T^2>/(2<v_r^2>) at the center may not be greater than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. An , N. W. Evans

We study the dynamical properties of spherical galaxies with surface luminosity profile described by the R^{1/m}-law, in which a variable degree of orbital anisotropy is allowed. The parameter m for the present models covers the range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ciotti , B. Lanzoni

Assuming the separable augmented density, it is always possible to construct a distribution function of a spherical population with any given density and anisotropy. We consider under what conditions the distribution constructed as such is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-19 J. An , E. Van Hese , M. Baes

It is well known that the simple criterion proposed originally by Polyachenko and Shukhman (1981) for the onset of the radial orbit instability, although being generally a useful tool, faces significant exceptions both on the side of mildly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Trenti , G. Bertin

We investigate the effect of density perturbations and local anisotropy on the stability of stellar matter structures in general relativity using the concept of cracking. Adopting a core-envelope model of a super-dense star, we examine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 A. C. Khunt , V. O. Thomas , P. C. Vinodkumar

Two distinct non-singular interior models that describe anisotropic spherical configurations are presented in this work. We develop the Einstein field equations and the associated mass function in accordance with a static spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer , Hira Shadab

I report on recent work concerning the existence and stability of self-gravitating spheres with anisotropic pressure. After presenting new exact solutions, Chandrasekhar's variational formalism for radial perturbations is generalized to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Krsna Dev , Marcelo Gleiser

We continue the study of collisionless systems governed by additive $r^{-\alpha}$ interparticle forces by focusing on the influence of the force exponent $\alpha$ on radial orbital anisotropy. In this preparatory work we construct the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-22 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Luca Ciotti , Carlo Nipoti

Following the seminal result of An & Evans, known as the central density slope-anisotropy theorem, successive investigations unexpectedly revealed that the density slope-anisotropy inequality holds not only at the center, but at all radii…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti

The existence of the Fundamental Plane (FP) imposes strong constraints on the structure and dynamics of elliptical galaxies, and thus contains important information on the processes of their formation and evolution. Here we focus on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlo Nipoti , Pasquale Londrillo , Luca Ciotti
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