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Related papers: Semiclassical Strings in Supergravity PFT

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This review is devoted to strings and branes. Firstly, perturbative string theory is introduced. The appearance of various types of branes is discussed. These include orbifold fixed planes, D-branes and orientifold planes. The connection to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefan Forste

We study the Penrose limit of ODp theory. There are two different PP-wave limits of the theory. One of them is a ten dimensional PP-wave and the other a four dimensional one. We observe the later one leads to an exactly solvable background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mohsen Alishahiha , Alok Kumar

We clarify the structure of N=1 supergravity in 1+3 dimensions with constant FI terms. The FI terms induce non-vanishing R-charges for the fermions and the superpotential. Therefore the D-term inflation model in supergravity with constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre Binetruy , Gia Dvali , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

Light-cone gauge superstring theory in noncritical dimensions corresponds to a worldsheet theory with nonstandard longitudinal part in the conformal gauge. The longitudinal part of the worldsheet theory is a superconformal field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

We consider, at the linearized level, the superspace formulation of lower-dimensional F-theory. In particular, we describe the embedding of 3D Type II supergravity of the superstring, or 4D, N=1 supergravity of M-theory, into the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-13 William D. Linch , Warren Siegel

We study the noncommutative superspace of arbitrary dimensions in a systematic way. Superfield theories on a noncommutative superspace can be formulated in two folds, through the star product formalism and in terms of the supermatrices. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

These lectures present some topics of string phenomenology and contain two parts. In the first part, I review the possibility of lowering the string scale in the TeV region, that provides a theoretical framework for solving the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-08 I. Antoniadis

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

We discuss novel properties of the string field and the Open String Field Theory action arising in a system with multiple D-branes, then use the level truncation scheme to study marginal deformations and tachyon condensation in a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Matheson Longton

We review for non-experts possible phenomenological scenari in String Theory. In particular we focus on vacuum configurations with intersecting and/or magnetized unoriented D-branes. We will show how a TeV scale tension may be compatible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-10 Massimo Bianchi

We investigate Penrose limits of two classes of non-local theories, little string theories and non-commutative gauge theories. Penrose limits of the near-horizon geometry of NS5-branes help to shed some light on the high energy spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Erik Verlinde

We make a comprehensive study on the string winding corrections to supergravity solutions in double field theory (DFT). We find five-brane and wave solutions of diverse codimensions in which the winding coordinates are naturally included.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Tetsuji Kimura , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

A new class of warped Anti-de Sitter solutions is found, arising as the near-horizon region of various semi-localized brane intersections. The dual gauge theories of AdS in warped spacetimes have reduced supersymmetry, which is pertinent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

Superstrata are bound states in string theory that carry D1, D5, and momentum charges, and whose supergravity descriptions are parameterized by arbitrary functions of (at least) two variables. In the D1-D5 CFT, typical three-charge states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-04 Iosif Bena , Emil Martinec , David Turton , Nicholas P. Warner

We consider the Penrose limit of AdS$_7$ solutions of massive Type IIA supergravity. The resulting pp-wave geometry is supported by RR and NSNS fields. We quantize the Green--Schwarz superstring on the obtained pp-wave background, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-16 Achilleas Passias

Should nature be supersymmetric, then it will be described by Quantum Supergravity at least in some energy regimes. The currently most advanced description of Quantum Supergravity and beyond is Superstring Theory/M-Theory in 10/11…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-13 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

We analyze the beta-function equations for string theory in the case when the target space has one spacelike (or timelike) direction and rest is some conformal field theory (CFT) with appropriate central charge and has one nearly marginal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sudipta Mukherji

We construct several solutions of effective actions for string theories beyond the supergravity approximation utilizing the framework of the Double Field Theory (DFT). The DFT effective actions, which are well suited for accommodating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Oleg Lunin , Parita Shah

We propose Swampland constraints on consistent 5-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity theories. We focus on a special class of BPS magnetic monopole strings which arise in gravitational theories. The central charges and the levels of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Sheldon Katz , Hee-Cheol Kim , Houri-Christina Tarazi , Cumrun Vafa

The main purpose of this paper is to derive a new perturbation theory (PT) that has converging series. Such series arise in the nonlocal scalar quantum field theory (QFT) with fractional power potential. We construct PT for the generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-26 Nikita A. Ignatyuk , Stanislav L. Ogarkov , Daniel V. Skliannyi