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The accurate numerical solution of partial differential equations is a central task in numerical analysis allowing to model a wide range of natural phenomena by employing specialized solvers depending on the scenario of application. Here,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Moritz Reh , Martin Gärttner

We define a simplicial differential calculus by generalizing divided differences from the case of curves to the case of general maps, defined on general topological vector spaces, or even on modules over a topological ring K. This calculus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Wolfgang Bertram

In these notes, using the method of differential constraints, novel exact kink-like solutions are obtained for certain classes of complex Ginzburg--Landau equations with cubic-quintic nonlinearity. The foregoing solutions are presented in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-17 Vassil M. Vassilev

The fractional calculus is useful to model non-local phenomena. We construct a method to evaluate the fractional Caputo derivative by means of a simple explicit quadratic segmentary interpolation. This method yields to numerical resolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Alberto Ferrari , Manuel Gadella , Luis Lara , Eduardo Santillan Marcus

We present an approach how to obtain solutions of arbitrary linear operator equation for unknown functions. The particular solution can be represented by the infinite operator series (Cyclic Operator Decomposition), which acts the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Ivan Gonoskov

We study integro-differential elliptic equations (of order $2s$) with variable coefficients, and prove the natural and most general Schauder-type estimates that can hold in this setting, both in divergence and non-divergence form.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton

It is well-known that one-dimensional time fractional diffusion-wave equations with variable coefficients can be reduced to ordinary fractional differential equations and systems of linear fractional differential equations via scaling…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Khongorzul Dorjgotov , Hiroyuki Ochiai , Uuganbayar Zunderiya

Formulas for the solutions of initial value problems for ordinary differential equations with singular $\delta^{(n)}$-like driving terms are derived in the framework of an algebra of generalized functions (of Colombeau type) over a field of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Todor D. Todorov

We prove Schauder type estimates for solutions of stationary and evolution equations driven by weak generators of transition semigroups associated to a semilinear stochastic partial differential equations with values in a separable Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Davide A. Bignamini , Simone Ferrari

We establish the generalized Evans--Krylov and Schauder type estimates for nonlocal fully nonlinear elliptic equations with rough kernels of variable orders. In contrast to the fractional Laplacian type operators having a fixed order of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Minhyun Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

A multi-linear variable separation approach is developed to solve a differential-difference Toda equation. The semi-discrete form of the continuous universal formula is found for a suitable potential of the differential-difference Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Xian-min Qian , Sen-yue Lou , Xing-biao Hu

Differential equations have arithmetic analogues in which derivatives are replaced by Fermat quotients; these analogues are called arithmetic differential equations and the present paper is concerned with the "linear" ones. The equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Alexandru Buium , Taylor Dupuy

In this paper we provide a definition of fractional gradient operators, related to directional derivatives. We develop a fractional vector calculus, providing a probabilistic interpretation and mathematical tools to treat multidimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 M. D'Ovidio , R. Garra

A new approach to double-sub equation method is introduced to construct novel solutions for the nonlinear partial differential equations. It is applied to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and yields new complexiton solutions of both the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-18 Aslı Pekcan

In earlier papers the author studied some classes of equations with Carlitz derivatives for $\mathbb F_q$-linear functions, which are the natural function field counterparts of linear ordinary differential equations. Here we consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly N. Kochubei

Properties of partial integrals such as real and complex-valued polynomial, multiple polynomial, exponential, and conditional for ordinary differential systems are studied. The possibilities of constructing first integrals and last…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 V. N. Gorbuzov

Starting from a recent result expressing the Lerch zeta function as a fractional derivative, we consider further fractional derivatives of the Lerch zeta function with respect to different variables. We establish a partial differential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Arran Fernandez , Jean-Daniel Djida

By constructing successful couplings, the derivative formula, gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities are established for the semigroup associated with a class of degenerate functional stochastic differential equations.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Jianhai Bao , Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

We study a particular class of autonomous Differential-Algebraic Equations that are equivalent to Ordinary Differential Equations on manifolds. Under appropriate assumptions we determine an easy-to-use straightforward formula for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-14 Marco Spadini

The aim of this paper is to study certain problems of calculus of variations, that are dependent upon a Lagrange function on a Caputo-type fractional derivative. This type of fractional operator is a generalization of the Caputo and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Ricardo Almeida
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