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Stardog is a commercial Knowledge Graph platform built on top of an RDF graph database whose primary means of communication is a standardized graph query language called SPARQL. This paper describes our journey of developing a more…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Simon Grätzer , Lars Heling , Pavel Klinov

Implementations of a standard language are expected to give same outputs to identical queries. In this paper we study why different implementations of SPARQL (Fuseki, Virtuoso, Blazegraph and rdf4j) behave differently when evaluating…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Daniel Hernández , Claudio Gutierrez , Renzo Angles

The World Wide Web and the Semantic Web are designed as a network of distributed services and datasets. In this network and its genesis, collaboration played and still plays a crucial role. But currently we only have central collaboration…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Natanael Arndt , Michael Martin

SHACL and OWL are two prominent W3C standards for managing RDF data. These languages share many features, but they have one fundamental difference: OWL, designed for inferring facts from incomplete data, makes the open-world assumption,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Anouk Oudshoorn , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Simkus

In recent years, RDF has gained popularity as a format for the standardized publication and exchange of information in the Web of Data. In this paper we introduce RDFCSA, a data structure that is able to self-index an RDF dataset in small…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Ana Cerdeira-Pena , Guillermo de Bernardo , Antonio Fariña , Gonzalo Navarro

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in hardware design automation, particularly in using natural language to synthesize Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code. Despite this progress, a gap…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Jiahe Shi , Zhengqi Gao , Ching-Yun Ko , Duane Boning

We present an introduction and a review of the Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL), the W3C recommendation language for validating RDF data. A SHACL document describes a set of constraints on RDF nodes, and a graph is valid with respect to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Paolo Pareti , George Konstantinidis

Software transactional memory implementations which allow transactions to work on inconsistent states of shared data, risk to cause application visible errors such as memory access violations or endless loops. Hence, many implementations…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Holger Machens

BACKGROUND: Modern distributed systems replicate data across multiple execution sites. Business requirements and resource constraints often necessitate mixing different languages across replica sites. To facilitate the management of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Provakar Mondal , Eli Tilevich

The README file serves as a critical source of information for gaining an overview and helping developers onboard to an Open Source Software (OSS) project. Yet, documentation issues persist; in particular, ``outdated'' documentation is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Haoyu Gao , Hong Yi Lin , Christoph Treude , Gregory Gay , Mansooreh Zahedi

Ontologies and automated reasoning are the building blocks of the Semantic Web initiative. Derivation rules can be included in an ontology to define derived concepts, based on base concepts. For example, rules allow to define the extension…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-11-02 Anastasia Analyti , Grigoris Antoniou , Carlos Viegas Damásio , Gerd Wagner

SHACL is a W3C-proposed language for expressing structural constraints on RDF graphs. In recent years, SHACL's popularity has risen quickly. This rise in popularity comes with questions related to its place in the semantic web, particularly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Bart Bogaerts , Maxime Jakubowski , Jan Van den Bussche

This paper revisits alternating low-rank updates for federated fine-tuning and examines their behavior in decentralized federated learning (DFL). While alternating the LoRA matrices has been shown to stabilize aggregation in centralized FL,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xiaoyu Wang , Xiaotian Li , Zhixiang Zhou , Chen Li , Yong Liu

SPARQL basic graph pattern (BGP) (a.k.a. SQL inner-join) query optimization is a well researched area. However, optimization of OPTIONAL pattern queries (a.k.a. SQL left-outer-joins) poses additional challenges, due to the restrictions on…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Medha Atre

This paper investigates matrix scaling processes in the context of local normalization algorithms and their convergence behavior. Starting from the classical Sinkhorn algorithm, the authors introduce a generalization where only a single row…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Giacomo Aletti , Giovanni Naldi

Relational databases are wildly adopted in RDF (Resource Description Framework) data management. For efficient SPARQL query evaluation, the legacy query optimizer needs reconsiderations. One vital problem is how to tackle the suboptimal…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Lei Gai , Wei Chen , Tengjiao Wang

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become the dominant paradigm for improving the performance of language models on complex reasoning tasks. Despite the substantial empirical gains demonstrated by RL-based training methods like GRPO, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jiayu Wang , Yifei Ming , Zixuan Ke , Caiming Xiong , Shafiq Joty , Aws Albarghouthi , Frederic Sala

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models from English to SPARQL are a promising development for SPARQL query generation. However, current architectures are unable to integrate the knowledge base (KB) schema and handle questions on knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Rose Hirigoyen , Amal Zouaq , Samuel Reyd

In this paper, we analyze some basic features of SPARQL queries coming from our practical world in a statistical way. These features include three statistic features such as the occurrence frequency of triple patterns, fragments,…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Xingwang Han , Zhiyong Feng , Xiaowang Zhang , Xin Wang , Guozheng Rao , Shuo Jiang

The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is the recent W3C recommendation language for validating RDF data, by verifying certain shapes on graphs. Previous work has largely focused on the validation problem and the standard decision problems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Paolo Pareti , George Konstantinidis , Fabio Mogavero
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