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Tumors are defined by their intense proliferation, but sometimes cancer cells turn senescent and stop replicating. In the stochastic cancer model in which all cells are tumorigenic, senescence is seen as the result of random mutations,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-29 Caterina A. M. La Porta , Stefano Zapperi , James P. Sethna

We investigate the evolution of tumor growth relying on a nonlinear model of partial differential equations which incorporates mechanical laws for tissue compression combined with rules for nutrients availability and drug application.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Konstantina Trivisa , Franziska Weber

Strong experimental evidence has indicated that tumor growth belongs to the molecular beam epitaxy universality class. This type of growth is characterized by the constraint of cell proliferation to the tumor border, and surface diffusion…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Carlos Escudero

Integrating experimental data into ecological models plays a central role in understanding biological mechanisms that drive tumor progression where such knowledge can be used to develop new therapeutic strategies. While the current studies…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Youness Azimzade , Abbas Ali Saberi , Robert A. Gatenby

Cancer stem cells have been shown to be critical to the development of a variety of solid cancers. The precise interplay mechanisms between cancer stem cells and the rest of a tissue are still not elucidated. To shed light on the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-04 L. Benítez , L. Barberis , C. A. Condat

Major efforts to sequence cancer genomes are now occurring throughout the world. Though the emerging data from these studies are illuminating, their reconciliation with epidemiologic and clinical observations poses a major challenge. In the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-18 Ivana Bozic , Tibor Antal , Hisashi Ohtsuki , Hannah Carter , Dewey Kim , Sining Chen , Rachel Karchin , Kenneth W. Kinzler , Bert Vogelstein , Martin A. Nowak

Cancer cells are known to modify their micro-environment such that it can sustain a larger population, or, in ecological terms, they construct a niche which increases the carrying capacity of the population. It has however been argued that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-02 Philip Gerlee , Alexander R. A. Anderson

The interactions between tumor cells and the immune system play a crucial role in cancer evolution. In this study, we explore how these interactions influence cancer progression by modeling the relationships among naive T cells, effector T…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-19 Haifeng Zhang , Changjing Zhuge , Jinzhi Lei

We propose a model for describing the growth on an untreated tumor, which is characterized in a simple way by a minimal number of parameters with a well-defined physical interpretation. The model is motivated by invoking the Master Equation…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 José F. Nieves , Marcelo R. Ubriaco

A general model for the ontogenetic growth of living organisms has been recently proposed. Here we investigate the extension of this model to the growth of solid malignant tumors. A variety of in vitro and in vivo data are analyzed and…

Collective migration dominates many phenomena, from cell movement in living systems to abiotic self-propelling particles. Focusing on the early stages of tumor evolution, we enunciate the principles involved in cell dynamics and highlight…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-02 Abdul N Malmi-Kakkada , Xin Li , Himadri S. Samanta , Sumit Sinha , D. Thirumalai

In this work we present a flexible tool for tumor progression, which simulates the evolutionary dynamics of cancer. Tumor progression implements a multi-type branching process where the key parameters are the fitness landscape, the mutation…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-22 Johannes G. Reiter , Ivana Bozic , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin A. Nowak

It is proposed that cancer results from the breakdown of universal control mechanisms which developed in mutual association as part of the historical process that brought individual cells together into multi-cellular communities. By…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Rafael D. Sorkin

A nutrient-limited model for avascular cancer growth including cell proliferation, motility and death is presented. The model qualitatively reproduces commonly observed morphologies for primary tumors, and the simulated patterns are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-09 S. C. Ferreira Junior , M. L. Martins , M. J. Vilela

We investigate the dynamics of a nonlinear system modeling tumor growth with drug application. The tumor is viewed as a mixture consisting of proliferating, quiescent and dead cells as well as a nutrient in the presence of a drug. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Donatella Donatelli , Konstantina Trivisa

Stochastic resonance induced by external factor is considering to investigate the complex dynamics of tumor. The surrounding environment and the treatment effects on the tumor growth are considered as additive and multiplicative noises in…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-18 Najmeh Sadat Mirian

A cell-molecular based evolutionary model of tumor development driven by a stochastic Moran birth-death process is developed, where each cell carries molecular information represented by a four-digit binary string, used to differentiate…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-09 Jeffrey West , Zaki Hasnain , Paul Macklin , Paul K. Newton

Phenotype variations define heterogeneity of biological and molecular systems, which play a crucial role in several mechanisms. Heterogeneity has been demonstrated in tumor cells. Here, samples from blood of patients affected from colon…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Giuseppina Simone

In this article we shall trace the historical development of tumour growth laws, which in a quantitative fashion describe the increase in tumour mass/volume over time. These models are usually formulated in terms of differential equations…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-11 P. Gerlee

Several mathematical models of tumor growth are now commonly used to explain medical observations and predict cancer evolution based on images. These models incorporate mechanical laws for tissue compression combined with rules for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Benoît Perthame , Min Tang , Nicolas Vauchelet