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The control of structured waves has recently opened innovative scenarios in the perspective of radiation propagation and light-matter interaction. In particular, the transmission of customized electromagnetic fields is investigated for…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-26 Gianluca Ruffato , Vincenzo Grillo , Filippo Romanato

An exact general theory of heteronuclear decoupling is presented for spin-1/2 IS systems. RF irradiation applied to the I spins decouples the S spins by reversing the sign of antiphase magnetization. A one-to-one correspondence is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas E. Skinner

We consider layered superconductors with a flux lattice perpendicular to the layers and random columnar defects parallel to the magnetic field B. We show that the decoupling transition temperature Td, at which the Josephson coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Morozov , B. Horovitz , P. Le Doussal

Axial-symmetric magnetic field is often used in focusing of particle beams. Most existing ion Low Energy Beam Transport lines are based on solenoid focusing. Modern accelerator projects utilize superconducting solenoids in combination with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Yuri K. Batygin

Standard decoupling of heavy fermions may fail when there are non-perturbative variations in a scalar field which gives masses to the fermions. One situation of phenomenological relevance is the case of sphalerons in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Thomas M. Gould , I. Z. Rothstein

Charged particle beams that remain stationary while passing through a transport channel are represented by ``self-consistent'' phase space distributions. As the starting point, we assume the external focusing forces to act continuously on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Jürgen Struckmeier , Ingo Hofmann

We show that two superconducting qubits interacting via a fixed transversal coupling can be decoupled by appropriately-designed microwave feld excitations applied to each qubit. This technique is useful for removing the effects of spurious…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 Jian Li , G. S. Paraoanu

The decoupling of heavy fields as required by the Appelquist-Carazzone theorem plays a fundamental role in the construction of any effective field theory. However, it is not a trivial task to implement a renormalization prescription that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Antonio Ferreiro , Sergi Nadal-Gisbert , José Navarro-Salas

Relativistic charged-particle beams which generate intense longitudinal fields in accelerating structures also inherently couple to transverse modes. The effects of this coupling may lead to beam break-up instability, and thus must be…

In spite of the fact that photons do not interact with an external magnetic field, the latter field may indirectly affect photons in the presence of a charged environment. This opens up an interesting possibility to continuously control the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 A. I. Breev , D. M. Gitman

We theoretically investigate the influence of dynamical decoupling sequence in preserving entanglement of polarized photons in polarization-maintaining birefringent fibers(PMF) under a classic Gauss 1/f noise. We study the dynamic evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 Bin Yan , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Small, stray magnetic and RF fields in electron guns and injectors can perturb an electron beam and introduce correlations between the otherwise orthogonal transverse trajectories. These correlations couple the x and y dynamics which…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 David H. Dowell , Feng Zhou , John Schmerge

We consider decoupling in the context of an effective quantum field theory of two scalar fields with well separated mass scales and a $Z_2\times Z_2$ symmetry. We first prove, using Wilson's exact renormalization group equation, that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 R. D. Ball , R. S. Thorne

A heavy supersymmetric spectrum at the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is considered and the decoupling from the low energy electroweak scale is analyzed. A formal and partial proof of decoupling of supersymmetric particles in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dobado , M. J. Herrero , S. Penaranda

We present a solution to the problem of broadband decoupling of a coupled homonuclear two-spin system. We describe a pulse sequence that creates an effective field perpendicular to the coupling interaction with a magnitude propotional to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Van Do , Navin Khaneja

The possibility of a heavy supersymmetric spectrum at the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is considered and the decoupling from the low energy electroweak scale is analyzed in detail. The formal proof of decoupling of supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. Dobado , M. J. Herrero , S. Peñaranda

Phase-space partitioning offers an attractive path for the precise tailoring of complex dynamical systems. In Beam Physics, the proposed approach involves (i) producing beams with cross-plane correlations to control kinematical invariants…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Tianzhe Xu , Scott Doran , Wanming Liu , Philippe Piot , John Power , Charles Whiteford , Eric Wisniewski

When information is spatially repeated in self-similar fractal beam patterns, only a portion of the diffracted beam is needed to reconstruct the kernel data. What is unique to a fractal-encoding scheme is that the image demultiplexing…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-01 Xiaojing Weng , Luat T. Vuong

A transverse multipole expansion is derived, including the longitudinal components necessarily present in regions of varying magnetic field profile. It can be used for exact numerical orbit following through the fringe field regions of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Yannis Papaphilippou , Jie Wei , Richard Talman

The propagation of Airy beams in free space is characterized by being non dispersive, which warrants the shape invariance of their intensity distribution, and self-accelerating along the transverse direction. These distinctive traits are…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-23 A. S. Sanz , R. Martínez-Herrero
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