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The theory of Hitchin systems is something like a "global theory of Lie groups", where one works over a Riemann surface rather than just at a point. We'll describe how one can take this analogy a few steps further by attempting to make…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Philip Boalch

If K is a number field, arithmetic duality theorems for tori and complexes of tori over K are crucial to understand local-global principles for linear algebraic groups over K. When K is a global field of positive characteristic, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Cyril Demarche , David Harari

For a connected regular scheme X, flat and of finite type over Spec(Z), we construct a reciprocity homomorphism \rho_X: C_X --> \pi_1^\ab(X), which is surjective and whose kernel is the connected component of the identity. The (topological)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Moritz Kerz , Alexander Schmidt

We construct a new class of two-dimensional field theories with target spaces that are finite multiparameter deformations of the usual coset G/H-spaces. They arise naturally, when certain models, related by Poisson-Lie T-duality, develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstadinos Sfetsos

Cubic and biquadratic reciprocity have long since been referred to as "the forgotten reciprocity laws", largely since they provide special conditions that are widely considered to be unnecessary in the study of number theory. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Matias Carl Relyea

To overcome the difficulties with the energy indefiniteness in field theories with higher derivatives, it is supposed to use the mechanical analogy, the Timoshenko theory of the transverse flexural vibrations of beams or rods well known in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. M. Chervyakov , V. V. Nesterenko

The notion of determinant groupoid is a natural outgrowth of the theory of the Sato Grassmannian and thus well-known in mathematical physics. We briefly sketch here a version of the theory of determinant groupoids over an artinian local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg W. Anderson , Fernando Pablos Romo

We formulate and solve a class of two-dimensional matrix gauge models describing ensembles of non-folding surfaces covering an oriented, discretized, two-dimensional manifold. We interpret the models as string theories characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

For an $\ell$-adic sheaf on a variety of arbitrary dimension over a perfect field, we define the Swan class measuring the wild ramification as a 0-cycle class supported on the ramification locus. We prove a Lefschetz trace formula for open…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Kazuya Kato , Takeshi Saito

We construct GLSM invariants for a general choice of stability in both the narrow and broad sector cases and prove they form a Cohomological Field Theory. This is obtained by forming the analogue of a virtual fundamental class which lives…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-23 David Favero , Bumsig Kim

Given a field with a set of discrete valuations $V$, we show how the genus of a division algebra over the field is related to the genus of the residue algebras at various valuations in $V$ and the ramification data. When the division…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 S. Srimathy

We study the functional class and locality problems in the context of higher-spin theories and Vasiliev's equations. A locality criterion that is sufficient to make higher-spin theories well-defined as field theories on Anti-de-Sitter space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 E. D. Skvortsov , Massimo Taronna

We consider local-global principles for rational points on varieties, in particular torsors, over one-variable function fields over complete discretely valued fields. There are several notions of such principles, arising either from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Valentijn Karemaker , Florian Pop

The present paper deals with permutations induced by tame automorphisms over finite fields. The first main result is a formula for determining the sign of the permutation induced by a given elementary automorphism over a finite field. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Keisuke Hakuta

We define the notion of a Lie superalgebra over a field $k$ of characteristic $2$ which unifies the two pre-existing ones - $\mathbb{Z}/2$-graded Lie algebras with a squaring map and Lie algebras in the Verlinde category ${\rm Ver}_4^+(k)$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Pavel Etingof , Serina Hu

We consider local-global principles for torsors under linear algebraic groups, over function fields of curves over complete discretely valued fields. The obstruction to such a principle is a version of the Tate-Shafarevich group; and for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen

We prove a local duality for some schemes associated to a 2-dimensional complete local ring whose residue field is an n-dimensional local field in the sense of Kato-Parshin. Our results generalize the Saito works in the case n=0 and are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Belgacem Draouil

We describe a positive energy theorem for Einstein gravity coupled to scalar fields with first-derivative interactions, so-called P(X,phi) theories. We offer two independent derivations of this result. The first method introduces an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Benjamin Elder , Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury , Andrew J. Tolley

A theory of graded manifolds can be viewed as a generalization of differential geometry of smooth manifolds. It allows one to work with functions which locally depend not only on ordinary real variables, but also on $\mathbb{Z}$-graded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

We use higher ideles and duality theorems to develop a universal approach to higher dimensional class field theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Moritz Kerz , Yigeng Zhao